Protocols Flashcards
What is a protocol?
A protocol is a set of rules that allow devices on a network to communicate with each other.
Explain the TCP/IP Protocol
TCP is a protocol that allows packets to be sent and received between computer systems. It breaks the data into packets and reassembles them into the original data at the destination.
IP is a protocol that sets out the format of packets and it is an addressing system (a unique IP address) for devices on a network.
Explain the HTTP Protocol
HTTP is a protocol than can be used to transfer web pages over the Internet so that users can view them in a web browser.
HTTPS is a secure version of HTTP that works with another protocol (Secure Socket Layers (SSL)). You will should see a lock symbol in your URL bar if your connection to that website is secure.
Explain the FTP Protocol
FTP is a protocol that can be used when copying a file from one location to another via a network or the Internet. It is typically used for the transfer of large files, as it allows broken communications to resume transferring a file rather than having to restart.
Explain the connection protocols (Ethernet and Wifi)
Ethernet is a protocol for wired connections that use cables such as copper or fibre optic.
WiFi is a protocol for wireless connections, such as Bluetooth.
Explain the Email Protocols
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is a protocol used by email applications for sending messages to a mail server.
Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3) is a protocol for receiving emails, in which email is received and stored by an email server until a client downloads messages when ready.
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) is a protocol that transfers emails between computer systems via the internet. IMAP is generally used as an alternative to POP.
Name all the email protocols
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3)
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
Name all the connection protocols
Wifi
Ethernet
