Protocol Data Units Flashcards

1
Q

What is a PDU?

A

PDU = Protocol Data Unit.
This is a unit of information that is sent by a protocol at an OSI layer.
For example, a switch is operating on an Ethernet PDU.
Another example, TCP or UDP PDU = TCP segment or UDP datagram.

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2
Q

What is MTU?

A

MTU = Maximum Transmission Unit.

The maximum size of an IP packet to send across a network without requiring fragmentation.

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3
Q

What is the downside of fragmentation?

A

Fragmentation slows things down. Losing a fragment can also lose an entire packet.

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