Protocol Flashcards
Perceptual Evaluation of Respiration:
tasks: produce ? and listen for produce ? and listen for count from ? produce ? very softly then ?
connected speech/ loudness
connected speech/ number of syllable per breath group
1-20 in one breath
ah/ gradually becoming louder
Questions to ask yourself: respiration does patient exhibit does patient initiate ? is the patient able to ? are there any ? does patient seem to ? how many... in one breath how long is each does patient pause at?
normal respiratory pattern
speech at beginning of exhalation
make a point or breathe in every time he pauses
exaggerated movements such as lifting shoulder during inhalation
run out of air while speaking
words or syllables do they produce in one breath
breath group
appropriate places in utterance to take a new breath
Questions to ask yourself (phonation) is the patient ? can the patient maintain? does the patients loudness increase ? can patient ? is voice quality does patient complain of ? is patient using ? and does it ?
too loud/soft
consistent and appropriate level of loudness throughout utterance
toward end of utterance
shout
normal and can it be varied appropriately
fatigue when talking for long periods of time
appropriate pitch and does it vary appropriately
Perceptual Evaluation of Resonance: tasks: produce ? alternate sentences with if nasal emission suspected place a ? observe ? during repetitive production of ah
ee-ooo and alternately pinch nostrils
many nasal sounds with one that has no nasal sounds
mirror under nose
soft palate movement
Questions to ask self (resonance):
does patient sound ?
does air escape ?
does patient sound ?
hypernasal
through nose
hyponasal
Perceptual Evaluation of Articulation: tasks: through ? ... tasks - - repetition of spontaneous
oral mechanism exam oral diadochokinetic tasks AMR and SMR repetition of words, phrases, sentences speech connected speech
Perceptual Evaluation of Articulation: tasks: through ? ... tasks - - repetition of spontaneous
oral mechanism exam oral diadochokinetic tasks AMR and SMR repetition of words, phrases, sentences speech connected speech
Questions to ask yourself: are there certain sounds that patient are the patients AMR and SMR ? are they ? to what extent is impaired articulation compromising ?
constantly misarticulates
slow
irregular in rhythm
articulation
Perceptual evaluation of prosody:
involves coordination of ?
therefore what can be wrong is less easy to ?
the best way to assess is ?
respiratory, phonatory, and articulatory subsystems
distinguish
conversational speech and notes stress, intonation, rate, rhythm