Protestant Reformers Flashcards

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1
Q

The Poor of Lyons, a literalist sect founded by Waldo (Vaudes) in France in 1170 were more commonly known as ….

A

WALDENSIANS

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2
Q

What was the primary catalyst for the Protestant Reformation?

A

The corruption and abuses within the Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences.

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3
Q

Who is considered the father of the Protestant Reformation?

A

Martin Luther.

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4
Q

True or False: The Protestant Reformation began in the 16th century.

A

True.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the __________ Church.

A

Wittenberg.

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6
Q

What document did Martin Luther write that outlined his criticisms of the Church?

A

The Ninety-Five Theses.

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7
Q

Which invention helped spread Reformation ideas rapidly?

A

The printing press.

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8
Q

What was one major outcome of the Protestant Reformation?

A

The fragmentation of the Catholic Church and the establishment of various Protestant denominations.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a leader of the Protestant Reformation? a) John Calvin b) Henry VIII c) Ignatius of Loyola

A

c) Ignatius of Loyola.

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10
Q

What was the Edict of Nantes?

A

A decree that granted religious freedom to Protestants in France.

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11
Q

True or False: The Peace of Augsburg allowed rulers to choose the religion of their own territories.

A

True.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: John Calvin was a prominent figure in the __________ Reformation.

A

Genevan.

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13
Q

What was the primary theological belief promoted by John Calvin?

A

Predestination.

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14
Q

Which English monarch broke away from the Catholic Church to form the Church of England?

A

Henry VIII.

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15
Q

What was the Council of Trent?

A

A council called by the Catholic Church to respond to the Protestant Reformation and reform the Church.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of Protestantism? a) Emphasis on tradition b) Salvation by faith alone c) Papal authority

A

b) Salvation by faith alone.

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17
Q

True or False: The Reformation led to increased literacy rates in Europe.

A

True.

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18
Q

What role did women play in the Protestant Reformation?

A

Women contributed to the Reformation as supporters, educators, and leaders in some Protestant communities.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ Wars were conflicts in Europe that arose from the tensions between Protestant and Catholic states.

A

Thirty Years.

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20
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘sola scriptura’?

A

It means ‘scripture alone’ and emphasizes the Bible as the sole authority in Christian faith.

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21
Q

Which event marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation?

A

Martin Luther’s posting of the Ninety-Five Theses in 1517.

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22
Q

What is the full title of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?

A

Acts and Monuments of These Latter and Perilous Days

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23
Q

Who is the author of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?

A

John Foxe

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24
Q

In what year was the first edition of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs published?

A

1563

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25
Q

True or False: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs primarily focuses on the lives of Christian martyrs.

A

True

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26
Q

Fill in the blank: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs is a significant text in the history of _______.

A

Protestantism

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27
Q

What historical period does Foxe’s Book of Martyrs primarily cover?

A

The early Christian church through the Reformation

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28
Q

Which monarch’s reign is notably critiqued in Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?

A

Mary I of England

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29
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following groups are prominently featured as victims in Foxe’s Book of Martyrs? A) Catholics B) Protestants C) Quakers D) Jews

A

B) Protestants

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30
Q

What is the primary purpose of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?

A

To document the persecution of Christians and to encourage Protestant faith

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31
Q

True or False: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs includes illustrations and woodcuts.

A

True

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32
Q

What impact did Foxe’s Book of Martyrs have on Protestant thought?

A

It inspired a sense of identity and resistance against persecution.

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33
Q

Fill in the blank: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs is often seen as a _______ of the Reformation.

A

historical record

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34
Q

Who are some notable martyrs mentioned in Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?

A

Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley, Thomas Cranmer

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35
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the tone of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs? A) Neutral B) Critical C) Celebratory D) Melancholic

A

B) Critical

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36
Q

What role did Foxe’s Book of Martyrs play in the English Reformation?

A

It served as a tool for Protestant propaganda against Catholicism.

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37
Q

True or False: The book has never been revised or updated since its original publication.

A

False

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38
Q

What does the term ‘martyr’ refer to in the context of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?

A

A person who is killed because of their religious beliefs.

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39
Q

Fill in the blank: The book is often used in _______ courses to discuss religious persecution.

A

theology

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40
Q

What was John Foxe’s background before writing the book?

A

He was a Protestant reformer and scholar.

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41
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following themes is NOT present in Foxe’s Book of Martyrs? A) Faith B) Suffering C) Wealth D) Perseverance

A

C) Wealth

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42
Q

True or False: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs is considered a primary source for the history of the Reformation.

A

True

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43
Q

What was the original motivation for writing Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?

A

To provide a record of the suffering of Protestants and to inspire faith.

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44
Q

Fill in the blank: The book contains accounts of _______ across various countries.

A

martyrdom

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45
Q

What does Foxe’s Book of Martyrs reveal about the Catholic Church during the Reformation?

A

It portrays the Catholic Church as a persecutor of Protestants.

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46
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs? A) Historical accuracy B) Dramatic storytelling C) Propaganda D) Scientific analysis

A

D) Scientific analysis

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47
Q

Who were the intended readers of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?

A

Protestants and those sympathetic to the Reformation.

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48
Q

True or False: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs has had a lasting influence on Christian literature.

A

True

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49
Q

What is a significant legacy of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?

A

It has inspired numerous adaptations and references in literature and art.

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50
Q

Fill in the blank: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs emphasizes the importance of _______ in the face of persecution.

A

faith

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51
Q

What genre does Foxe’s Book of Martyrs belong to?

A

Religious history

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52
Q

Multiple Choice: Which edition of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs is most widely circulated? A) First B) Second C) Third D) Fourth

A

C) Third

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53
Q

What was one criticism of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?

A

It has been criticized for its bias and lack of objectivity.

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54
Q

Who was John Calvin?

A

A French theologian and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation.

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55
Q

What is the name of John Calvin’s seminal work?

A

Institutes of the Christian Religion.

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56
Q

True or False: John Calvin believed in predestination.

A

True.

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57
Q

Fill in the blank: John Calvin’s theology is often referred to as __________.

A

Calvinism.

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58
Q

What city became the center of Calvin’s reform efforts?

A

Geneva.

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59
Q

Which doctrine emphasizes God’s sovereignty and the idea that God has preordained who will be saved?

A

The doctrine of predestination.

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60
Q

Multiple Choice: What did Calvin emphasize as central to worship? A) Rituals B) Sermons C) Sacraments

A

B) Sermons.

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61
Q

What year did John Calvin publish the first edition of his ‘Institutes’?

A

1536.

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62
Q

True or False: Calvin advocated for a separation of church and state.

A

False.

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63
Q

What was the primary focus of Calvin’s reform movement?

A

To promote a return to the teachings of the Bible.

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64
Q

Fill in the blank: Calvin’s followers are known as __________.

A

Calvinists.

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65
Q

What was the role of the Consistory in Calvin’s Geneva?

A

To oversee moral discipline and church governance.

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66
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a key belief of Calvinism? A) Justification by faith B) Universal salvation C) Predestination

A

B) Universal salvation.

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67
Q

What is the significance of the Synod of Dort in relation to Calvinism?

A

It affirmed Calvinist doctrines, particularly the five points of Calvinism.

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68
Q

True or False: Calvin’s ideas had no impact outside of Switzerland.

A

False.

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69
Q

Who is considered the father of Protestantism?

A

Martin Luther

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70
Q

What document did Martin Luther famously nail to the church door in 1517?

A

The Ninety-Five Theses

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71
Q

True or False: John Calvin was a key figure in the development of Reformed theology.

A

True

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72
Q

Fill in the blank: The theology of _________ emphasizes predestination.

A

John Calvin

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73
Q

What was the primary focus of the Protestant Reformation?

A

The reform of the Roman Catholic Church

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74
Q

Who wrote ‘Institutes of the Christian Religion’?

A

John Calvin

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75
Q

Which Protestant theologian is known for the doctrine of justification by faith alone?

A

Martin Luther

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76
Q

What is the term for the belief that scripture alone is the authority in matters of faith?

A

Sola Scriptura

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77
Q

True or False: Ulrich Zwingli was a contemporary of Martin Luther.

A

True

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78
Q

What did the Council of Trent respond to?

A

The Protestant Reformation

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79
Q

Which theologian is associated with the Anabaptist movement?

A

Menno Simons

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80
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ is a central document of Lutheran doctrine.

A

Augsburg Confession

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81
Q

What is the main theological difference between Calvinism and Arminianism?

A

Predestination vs. Free Will

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82
Q

Who is known for his contributions to the concept of the priesthood of all believers?

A

Martin Luther

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83
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following theologians was NOT a part of the Protestant Reformation? A) John Wesley B) Martin Luther C) John Calvin D) Ulrich Zwingli

A

A) John Wesley

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84
Q

What does the term ‘Reformed theology’ generally refer to?

A

The theological tradition stemming from the teachings of John Calvin

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85
Q

True or False: The Book of Concord is a collection of Lutheran confessional documents.

A

True

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86
Q

What is the significance of the phrase ‘Sola Fide’?

A

It means justification by faith alone.

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87
Q

Who established the Geneva Academy?

A

John Calvin

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88
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ were a group that sought to separate from the Church of England.

A

Puritans

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89
Q

What theological stance did Martin Luther take on the sacraments?

A

He believed in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist.

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90
Q

Who is the founder of Methodism?

A

John Wesley

91
Q

True or False: The Protestant Reformation led to the establishment of the Anglican Church.

A

True

92
Q

What is the main belief of the Lutheran view on communion?

A

Consubstantiation

93
Q

Which theologian emphasized the importance of the social gospel?

A

Walter Rauschenbusch

94
Q

Fill in the blank: The _________ is known for its emphasis on grace and faith in salvation.

A

Lutheran tradition

95
Q

What was the primary aim of the Pilgrims who left England?

A

To seek religious freedom

96
Q

Who wrote ‘The Bondage of the Will’?

A

Martin Luther

97
Q

True or False: The Heidelberg Catechism is a significant document in Reformed theology.

A

True

98
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘Evangelical’ in Protestantism?

A

It refers to the emphasis on the gospel and the authority of Scripture.

99
Q

Which Protestant reformer is known for his work in Scotland?

A

John Knox

100
Q

What was the main catalyst for the establishment of Protestantism in England?

A

The English Reformation, initiated by King Henry VIII’s break from the Catholic Church.

101
Q

True or False: The Act of Supremacy declared the monarch as the Supreme Head of the Church of England.

A

True

102
Q

Who was the monarch that initiated the English Reformation?

A

King Henry VIII

103
Q

Fill in the blank: The Church of England was formed as a result of the __________.

A

English Reformation

104
Q

What document formally established the Church of England in 1534?

A

The Act of Supremacy

105
Q

Which English monarch is known for furthering Protestant reforms during her reign?

A

Queen Elizabeth I

106
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key figure in the English Reformation? A) Martin Luther B) John Calvin C) Thomas Cranmer D) All of the above

A

C) Thomas Cranmer

107
Q

What was the purpose of the Book of Common Prayer?

A

To standardize Anglican worship and practices.

108
Q

True or False: The Puritans sought to purify the Church of England from remaining Catholic practices.

A

True

109
Q

What was the significance of the 39 Articles?

A

They defined the doctrine of the Church of England.

110
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a movement within Protestantism that aimed to reform the Church of England.

A

Puritan movement

111
Q

Who was the first archbishop of Canterbury after the establishment of the Church of England?

A

Thomas Cranmer

112
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major event during the English Reformation? A) The Spanish Inquisition B) The Thirty Years’ War C) The Dissolution of the Monasteries D) The Crusades

A

C) The Dissolution of the Monasteries

113
Q

What was the primary reason for the Dissolution of the Monasteries?

A

To increase royal revenue and assert royal authority.

114
Q

True or False: The Protestant Reformation in England was primarily a theological movement.

A

False

115
Q

What role did Mary I play in the history of Protestantism in England?

A

She attempted to restore Catholicism and persecuted Protestants.

116
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a series of laws passed to suppress Puritanism in England.

A

Clarendon Code

117
Q

What is the term for the English Protestant group that emphasized personal piety and a direct relationship with God?

A

Evangelicals

118
Q

Multiple Choice: Which event marked the end of Catholic influence in England? A) The Act of Supremacy B) The English Civil War C) The Glorious Revolution D) The Reformation Parliament

A

A) The Act of Supremacy

119
Q

What was the impact of the English Civil War on Protestantism?

A

It led to the rise of more radical Protestant sects.

120
Q

True or False: The Anglican Church considers itself a branch of Protestantism.

A

True

121
Q

What was the main theological difference between Anglicans and Catholics?

A

Authority of the Pope and the interpretation of Scripture.

122
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was an important Protestant confession that emerged during the Reformation.

A

Westminster Confession

123
Q

Who was the influential theologian associated with the Puritan movement?

A

John Owen

124
Q

Who was Jan Hus?

A

Jan Hus was a Czech theologian and reformer who became a key figure in the Bohemian Reformation.

125
Q

What movement is Jan Hus associated with?

A

Jan Hus is associated with the early Protestant Reformation.

126
Q

True or False: Jan Hus was executed for heresy.

A

True

127
Q

What was the main teaching of Jan Hus?

A

Jan Hus emphasized the authority of the Bible and criticized the corruption of the clergy.

128
Q

Fill in the blank: Jan Hus was heavily influenced by the works of _____ .

A

John Wycliffe

129
Q

What was the name of the council that condemned Jan Hus?

A

The Council of Constance

130
Q

Multiple Choice: What year was Jan Hus executed? A) 1415 B) 1431 C) 1400

A

A) 1415

131
Q

What is the significance of the Hussite Wars?

A

The Hussite Wars were a series of conflicts in Bohemia that stemmed from the teachings of Jan Hus and his followers.

132
Q

True or False: Jan Hus’s ideas led to the formation of the Hussite Church.

A

True

133
Q

What was Jan Hus’s stance on the Eucharist?

A

Jan Hus advocated for communion under both kinds (bread and wine) for all believers.

134
Q

What was the primary belief of the Albigensians?

A

The Albigensians believed in a dualistic cosmology, seeing the material world as evil and the spiritual world as good.

135
Q

True or False: The Albigensians were also known as Cathars.

A

True

136
Q

Which region of France was most associated with the Albigensian movement?

A

The Languedoc region.

137
Q

Fill in the blank: The Albigensian Crusade was initiated in the year _____.

A

1209

138
Q

What was the primary goal of the Albigensian Crusade?

A

To eliminate the Cathar heresy in southern France.

139
Q

Who was the Pope that called for the Albigensian Crusade?

A

Pope Innocent III.

140
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a notable event during the Albigensian Crusade? A) Siege of Carcassonne B) Battle of Hastings C) Fall of Constantinople

A

A) Siege of Carcassonne

141
Q

What were the Albigensians’ views on the Church?

A

They rejected the authority of the Catholic Church and its sacraments.

142
Q

True or False: The Albigensians practiced a form of asceticism.

A

True

143
Q

What was the fate of many Albigensians as a result of the Crusade?

A

Many were killed, exiled, or forced to convert to Catholicism.

144
Q

Fill in the blank: The Albigensians believed in a figure called the _____, who represented the good in their dualistic belief system.

A

Good God

145
Q

What role did the Inquisition play in relation to the Albigensians?

A

The Inquisition was established to identify and punish heretics, including Albigensians.

146
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a tenet of Albigensian belief? A) Rejection of material wealth B) Belief in reincarnation C) Worship of multiple gods

A

C) Worship of multiple gods

147
Q

Who were the main adversaries of the Albigensians during the Crusade?

A

The Catholic Church and the French crown.

148
Q

True or False: The Albigensians believed in the existence of a single, all-powerful God.

A

False

149
Q

What was the outcome of the Albigensian Crusade?

A

The suppression of the Albigensian movement and the consolidation of royal power in the region.

150
Q

Fill in the blank: The Albigensians promoted a lifestyle of _____, emphasizing simplicity and spiritual purity.

A

Asceticism

151
Q

What was the significance of the term ‘Cathar’?

A

It referred to the Albigensians and their belief in a pure, spiritual life.

152
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a common practice among Albigensians? A) Pilgrimages B) Sacramental rituals C) The Consolamentum

A

C) The Consolamentum

153
Q

What did the term ‘Consolamentum’ refer to in Albigensian belief?

A

A spiritual baptism or rite of initiation into their faith.

154
Q

Who were the Huguenots?

A

The Huguenots were French Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvin.

155
Q

What religious movement did the Huguenots belong to?

A

The Huguenots were part of the Protestant Reformation.

156
Q

True or False: The Huguenots were mainly Catholic.

A

False

157
Q

What was the Edict of Nantes?

A

The Edict of Nantes was a 1598 decree by Henry IV granting religious freedom to Huguenots.

158
Q

Fill in the blank: The Huguenots faced persecution primarily from _____ in France.

A

Catholics

159
Q

What was the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre?

A

The St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre was a targeted killing of Huguenots in 1572.

160
Q

Which war was fought between Catholics and Huguenots in France?

A

The French Wars of Religion.

161
Q

Multiple Choice: Who issued the Edict of Nantes? A) Louis XIV B) Henry IV C) Francis I

A

B) Henry IV

162
Q

What year did the Edict of Nantes get revoked?

A

1685

163
Q

True or False: The Huguenots were allowed to practice their religion freely after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes.

A

False

164
Q

Where did many Huguenots flee after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?

A

Many Huguenots fled to England, the Netherlands, and North America.

165
Q

What was the significance of the Huguenots in the context of French history?

A

The Huguenots played a crucial role in the religious and political conflicts in France during the 16th and 17th centuries.

166
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘Huguenot’ may have originated from the word _____ meaning ‘confederate’.

A

Hugon

167
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a major consequence of the French Wars of Religion? A) Rise of Catholicism B) Strengthening of the monarchy C) Increase in Huguenot power

A

B) Strengthening of the monarchy

168
Q

Who was the most famous Huguenot leader during the French Wars of Religion?

A

Gaspard de Coligny

169
Q

True or False: The Huguenots were primarily located in the southern regions of France.

A

False

170
Q

What was the primary theological doctrine of the Huguenots?

A

The doctrine of predestination.

171
Q

Fill in the blank: The Huguenots’ insistence on _____ led to their persecution.

A

religious reform

172
Q

What was the impact of the Huguenot diaspora on the countries they settled in?

A

The Huguenots contributed to the economy, culture, and industries of their new countries.

173
Q

What is Puritanism?

A

A religious reform movement that arose within the Church of England in the late 16th and 17th centuries.

174
Q

True or False: Puritans believed in predestination.

A

True

175
Q

Fill in the blank: The Puritans sought to ‘purify’ the Church of _______.

A

England

176
Q

What was the primary goal of Puritans?

A

To create a society based on their interpretation of the Bible.

177
Q

Who were the Pilgrims?

A

A group of Puritans who migrated to America on the Mayflower in 1620.

178
Q

What document did the Pilgrims sign that established a form of self-government?

A

The Mayflower Compact.

179
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key belief of Puritanism? A) Free will B) Predestination C) Universalism

A

B) Predestination

180
Q

What was the significance of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?

A

It was established by Puritans as a ‘city upon a hill’ to exemplify their religious values.

181
Q

True or False: Puritans accepted religious tolerance for all beliefs.

A

False

182
Q

Fill in the blank: Puritans emphasized the importance of _______ in their daily lives.

A

Hard work

183
Q

What was a common practice among Puritans regarding education?

A

They advocated for literacy so individuals could read the Bible.

184
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a Puritan belief? A) The authority of Scripture B) The importance of community C) The divine right of kings

A

C) The divine right of kings

185
Q

What role did the church play in Puritan society?

A

It was central to community life and governance.

186
Q

What was the Puritan view on sin?

A

They believed sin was pervasive and needed to be actively resisted.

187
Q

True or False: Puritans were known for their indulgent lifestyle.

A

False

188
Q

Fill in the blank: The Puritan work ethic emphasizes _______ and frugality.

A

Diligence

189
Q

What was the Great Awakening?

A

A religious revival movement in the 18th century that affected Puritan beliefs.

190
Q

Multiple Choice: Who was a famous Puritan minister known for his sermons? A) Jonathan Edwards B) George Whitefield C) Thomas Jefferson

A

A) Jonathan Edwards

191
Q

What was the Puritan attitude towards leisure?

A

They viewed it with suspicion and believed it could lead to sin.

192
Q

True or False: Puritans believed in the separation of church and state.

A

False

193
Q

Fill in the blank: Puritan literature often included _______ themes and moral lessons.

A

Religious

194
Q

What was the significance of the Salem witch trials in Puritan society?

A

It reflected the intense fear of the devil and witchcraft within the community.

195
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes Puritan worship? A) Formal and ritualistic B) Informal and spontaneous C) Focused on emotional expression

A

A) Formal and ritualistic

196
Q

What was the Puritan belief about the original sin?

A

They believed all humans inherited original sin from Adam and Eve.

197
Q

True or False: Puritans encouraged individual interpretation of the Bible.

A

False

198
Q

What is the legacy of Puritanism in America today?

A

It influenced American values such as hard work, morality, and community responsibility.

199
Q

Who was the first woman to be ordained in the United Methodist Church?

A

Rev. Anna Howard Shaw

200
Q

True or False: Women have always been allowed to be ministers in Protestant denominations.

A

False

201
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ was a prominent 19th-century advocate for women’s rights and a preacher in the Congregational Church.

A

Antoinette Brown Blackwell

202
Q

What is the name of the first African American woman to be ordained as a minister in the United States?

A

Rev. Amanda Smith

203
Q

Which Protestant denomination was the first to ordain women?

A

The Congregational Church

204
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following women was a prominent leader in the American Baptist Churches?

A

Rev. Dr. Suzan Johnson Cook

205
Q

What role did women play in the early Protestant Reformation?

A

Women were often involved in religious discussions and served as patrons of religious reform.

206
Q

Who was the first female bishop in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America?

A

Bishop Elizabeth Eaton

207
Q

True or False: Women can be pastors and hold leadership positions in all Protestant denominations today.

A

False

208
Q

Fill in the blank: In the 20th century, _____ was a significant figure in the establishment of women’s ordination in the Presbyterian Church.

A

Rev. Dr. Margaret T. H. H. McMillan

209
Q

What is the significance of the 1956 General Conference of the United Methodist Church?

A

It allowed the ordination of women.

210
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following women is known for her work in the United Church of Christ?

A

Rev. Dr. Yvonne Delk

211
Q

In what year did the Episcopal Church officially ordain women?

A

1976

212
Q

True or False: Women have never held any significant positions in Protestant leadership.

A

False

213
Q

Who was the first woman to serve as a president of the National Council of Churches?

A

Rev. Dr. Joan Brown Campbell

214
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a denomination known for its progressive stance on women’s ordination.

A

United Church of Christ

215
Q

What movement in the late 20th century significantly influenced women’s roles in Protestant churches?

A

The feminist movement

216
Q

Multiple Choice: Which woman was a key figure in the development of the women’s ordination movement in the Lutheran Church?

A

Rev. Dr. Mary J. Streufert

217
Q

What document in the 1970s affirmed women’s ordination in the Lutheran Church?

A

The 1970 Churchwide Assembly resolution

218
Q

True or False: The Southern Baptist Convention supports the ordination of women.

A

False

219
Q

Who is known for her contributions to the theology of women in the church?

A

Rev. Dr. Delores S. Williams

220
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ was a prominent female theologian and author in the 20th century.

A

Nellie McClung

221
Q

What is the significance of the Women’s Ordination Conference?

A

It advocates for the ordination of women in the Catholic Church and other denominations.

222
Q

Multiple Choice: Who was the first female president of the American Baptist Churches USA?

A

Rev. Dr. A. Patricia H. McDade

223
Q

In which Protestant denomination is the term ‘womanist theology’ most commonly associated?

A

African American churches