Protestant Reformers Flashcards
The Poor of Lyons, a literalist sect founded by Waldo (Vaudes) in France in 1170 were more commonly known as ….
WALDENSIANS
What was the primary catalyst for the Protestant Reformation?
The corruption and abuses within the Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences.
Who is considered the father of the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther.
True or False: The Protestant Reformation began in the 16th century.
True.
Fill in the blank: Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the __________ Church.
Wittenberg.
What document did Martin Luther write that outlined his criticisms of the Church?
The Ninety-Five Theses.
Which invention helped spread Reformation ideas rapidly?
The printing press.
What was one major outcome of the Protestant Reformation?
The fragmentation of the Catholic Church and the establishment of various Protestant denominations.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a leader of the Protestant Reformation? a) John Calvin b) Henry VIII c) Ignatius of Loyola
c) Ignatius of Loyola.
What was the Edict of Nantes?
A decree that granted religious freedom to Protestants in France.
True or False: The Peace of Augsburg allowed rulers to choose the religion of their own territories.
True.
Fill in the blank: John Calvin was a prominent figure in the __________ Reformation.
Genevan.
What was the primary theological belief promoted by John Calvin?
Predestination.
Which English monarch broke away from the Catholic Church to form the Church of England?
Henry VIII.
What was the Council of Trent?
A council called by the Catholic Church to respond to the Protestant Reformation and reform the Church.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of Protestantism? a) Emphasis on tradition b) Salvation by faith alone c) Papal authority
b) Salvation by faith alone.
True or False: The Reformation led to increased literacy rates in Europe.
True.
What role did women play in the Protestant Reformation?
Women contributed to the Reformation as supporters, educators, and leaders in some Protestant communities.
Fill in the blank: The __________ Wars were conflicts in Europe that arose from the tensions between Protestant and Catholic states.
Thirty Years.
What is the significance of the term ‘sola scriptura’?
It means ‘scripture alone’ and emphasizes the Bible as the sole authority in Christian faith.
Which event marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther’s posting of the Ninety-Five Theses in 1517.
What is the full title of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?
Acts and Monuments of These Latter and Perilous Days
Who is the author of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?
John Foxe
In what year was the first edition of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs published?
1563
True or False: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs primarily focuses on the lives of Christian martyrs.
True
Fill in the blank: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs is a significant text in the history of _______.
Protestantism
What historical period does Foxe’s Book of Martyrs primarily cover?
The early Christian church through the Reformation
Which monarch’s reign is notably critiqued in Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?
Mary I of England
Multiple Choice: Which of the following groups are prominently featured as victims in Foxe’s Book of Martyrs? A) Catholics B) Protestants C) Quakers D) Jews
B) Protestants
What is the primary purpose of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?
To document the persecution of Christians and to encourage Protestant faith
True or False: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs includes illustrations and woodcuts.
True
What impact did Foxe’s Book of Martyrs have on Protestant thought?
It inspired a sense of identity and resistance against persecution.
Fill in the blank: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs is often seen as a _______ of the Reformation.
historical record
Who are some notable martyrs mentioned in Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?
Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley, Thomas Cranmer
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the tone of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs? A) Neutral B) Critical C) Celebratory D) Melancholic
B) Critical
What role did Foxe’s Book of Martyrs play in the English Reformation?
It served as a tool for Protestant propaganda against Catholicism.
True or False: The book has never been revised or updated since its original publication.
False
What does the term ‘martyr’ refer to in the context of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?
A person who is killed because of their religious beliefs.
Fill in the blank: The book is often used in _______ courses to discuss religious persecution.
theology
What was John Foxe’s background before writing the book?
He was a Protestant reformer and scholar.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following themes is NOT present in Foxe’s Book of Martyrs? A) Faith B) Suffering C) Wealth D) Perseverance
C) Wealth
True or False: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs is considered a primary source for the history of the Reformation.
True
What was the original motivation for writing Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?
To provide a record of the suffering of Protestants and to inspire faith.
Fill in the blank: The book contains accounts of _______ across various countries.
martyrdom
What does Foxe’s Book of Martyrs reveal about the Catholic Church during the Reformation?
It portrays the Catholic Church as a persecutor of Protestants.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs? A) Historical accuracy B) Dramatic storytelling C) Propaganda D) Scientific analysis
D) Scientific analysis
Who were the intended readers of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?
Protestants and those sympathetic to the Reformation.
True or False: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs has had a lasting influence on Christian literature.
True
What is a significant legacy of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?
It has inspired numerous adaptations and references in literature and art.
Fill in the blank: Foxe’s Book of Martyrs emphasizes the importance of _______ in the face of persecution.
faith
What genre does Foxe’s Book of Martyrs belong to?
Religious history
Multiple Choice: Which edition of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs is most widely circulated? A) First B) Second C) Third D) Fourth
C) Third
What was one criticism of Foxe’s Book of Martyrs?
It has been criticized for its bias and lack of objectivity.
Who was John Calvin?
A French theologian and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation.
What is the name of John Calvin’s seminal work?
Institutes of the Christian Religion.
True or False: John Calvin believed in predestination.
True.
Fill in the blank: John Calvin’s theology is often referred to as __________.
Calvinism.
What city became the center of Calvin’s reform efforts?
Geneva.
Which doctrine emphasizes God’s sovereignty and the idea that God has preordained who will be saved?
The doctrine of predestination.
Multiple Choice: What did Calvin emphasize as central to worship? A) Rituals B) Sermons C) Sacraments
B) Sermons.
What year did John Calvin publish the first edition of his ‘Institutes’?
1536.
True or False: Calvin advocated for a separation of church and state.
False.
What was the primary focus of Calvin’s reform movement?
To promote a return to the teachings of the Bible.
Fill in the blank: Calvin’s followers are known as __________.
Calvinists.
What was the role of the Consistory in Calvin’s Geneva?
To oversee moral discipline and church governance.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a key belief of Calvinism? A) Justification by faith B) Universal salvation C) Predestination
B) Universal salvation.
What is the significance of the Synod of Dort in relation to Calvinism?
It affirmed Calvinist doctrines, particularly the five points of Calvinism.
True or False: Calvin’s ideas had no impact outside of Switzerland.
False.
Who is considered the father of Protestantism?
Martin Luther
What document did Martin Luther famously nail to the church door in 1517?
The Ninety-Five Theses
True or False: John Calvin was a key figure in the development of Reformed theology.
True
Fill in the blank: The theology of _________ emphasizes predestination.
John Calvin
What was the primary focus of the Protestant Reformation?
The reform of the Roman Catholic Church
Who wrote ‘Institutes of the Christian Religion’?
John Calvin
Which Protestant theologian is known for the doctrine of justification by faith alone?
Martin Luther
What is the term for the belief that scripture alone is the authority in matters of faith?
Sola Scriptura
True or False: Ulrich Zwingli was a contemporary of Martin Luther.
True
What did the Council of Trent respond to?
The Protestant Reformation
Which theologian is associated with the Anabaptist movement?
Menno Simons
Fill in the blank: The _________ is a central document of Lutheran doctrine.
Augsburg Confession
What is the main theological difference between Calvinism and Arminianism?
Predestination vs. Free Will
Who is known for his contributions to the concept of the priesthood of all believers?
Martin Luther
Multiple Choice: Which of the following theologians was NOT a part of the Protestant Reformation? A) John Wesley B) Martin Luther C) John Calvin D) Ulrich Zwingli
A) John Wesley
What does the term ‘Reformed theology’ generally refer to?
The theological tradition stemming from the teachings of John Calvin
True or False: The Book of Concord is a collection of Lutheran confessional documents.
True
What is the significance of the phrase ‘Sola Fide’?
It means justification by faith alone.
Who established the Geneva Academy?
John Calvin
Fill in the blank: The _________ were a group that sought to separate from the Church of England.
Puritans
What theological stance did Martin Luther take on the sacraments?
He believed in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist.