Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PO - LT Test 2025 > Protest & Civil Disorder Incidents > Flashcards

Protest & Civil Disorder Incidents Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six assessment areas identified in the AAR?

A
  • Event Preplanning
  • Staffing
  • Communication
  • Tactics
  • Use of Force
  • Arrest Procedures

Each area includes strengths and opportunities for improvement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What policy changes had LVMPD implemented prior to the protests in 2020?

A

Revamped use of force policy embracing de-escalation and fair policing principles.

The policy was completely rewritten on May 15, 2020.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which specialized force options did SWAT utilize during the protests?

A
  • Pepper ball * 40mm * Tear gas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was a notable tactic used by LVMPD to manage the protests?

A

SWAT was staged and utilized pepper ball and tear gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was identified as a failure in LVMPD’s response to the protests?

A

The lack of a relevant and comprehensive protest policy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does an Incident Action Plan (IAP) identify?

A

Anticipated contingencies and resources for managing a large-scale event

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did the LVMPD learn regarding information gathering during protests?

A

Monitoring open-source information on social media was unreliable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How did LVMPD gather information about upcoming protests?

A

By monitoring open-source information on social media

This reliance on social media proved to be highly unreliable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was a major challenge for LVMPD regarding protest attendance?

A

Gathering accurate and timely information regarding protest attendants

Reliance on open-source social media is not ideal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How long is the annual mobile field force (MFF) training for LVMPD officers?

A

Four hours

This training prepares officers for various crowd situations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What principles are emphasized in LVMPD supervisor training?

A

National Incident Management System (NIMS) and Incident Command System (ICS) principles

These principles help manage incidents effectively.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was identified as a best practice for maintaining situational awareness during protests?

A

Activation of the Department Operations Center (DOC)

This approach aided leadership in maintaining real-time situational awareness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the financial impact of the protests on LVMPD?

A

Approximately $135,000 incurred in overtime and callback costs

This occurred during the protests from May 20 to June 13.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What lesson was learned regarding staffing during protests?

A

Underestimating the scale of a protest can put public safety at risk

Operational plans should ensure adequate staffing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was a significant issue regarding the scheduling of officer rotations?

A

Difficulty in predicting the magnitude and longevity of protests

A scheduled rotation was implemented to manage coverage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What communication method was traditionally used by LVMPD before events?

A

A written Incident Action Plan (IAP)

This document is reviewed by assigned personnel ahead of time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What was a challenge faced by LVMPD in conducting briefings during protests?

A

The plans for addressing protest events quickly grew in complexity

More time was needed for briefings than initially allocated.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What was the primary method used by LVMPD to educate the community about peaceful protesting?

A

Social media outlets

Platforms like Facebook and Twitter were used for outreach.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What gap was identified in LVMPD’s communication efforts?

A

Many protesters were not consumers of traditional media

This led to ineffective communication of expectations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What lesson was learned regarding interactions with media and legal observers?

A

Officers must be given clear guidance on how to interact with them

LVMPD’s new policy provides such guidance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What should LVMPD improve to communicate more effectively with protesters?

A

Utilization of social media platforms

This is recommended to reach a broader audience.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Fill in the blank: The framework for managing a potential incident is based on _______.

A

[National Incident Management System (NIMS)]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What approach did LVMPD adopt after the first two weeks of protests regarding officer rotations?

A

Scheduled rotations for captains and deputy chiefs

This was implemented to ensure adequate rest and recovery.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What was the issue with the dispersal order announced during the May 2U protest?

A

Officers believed they had to complete three announcements before taking enforcement action, allowing the situation to escalate.

The confusion led to increased hostility and resulted in officer injuries.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

How did LVMPD address the issue of protesters not being able to hear dispersal orders?

A

They began using PA systems in multiple patrol vehicles at different locations and angles.

This change was implemented in mid-June.

26
Q

What must a dispersal order communicate to protesters?

A

It must inform that the assembly is unlawful, specify crimes being committed, provide an egress route, and warn of potential arrest for non-compliance.

Failure to disperse may result in the use of force.

27
Q

What lessons were learned regarding the clarity of dispersal orders?

A

Dispersal orders must be clear, concise, and provide all necessary information to protesters.

Updates to the dispersal order language were made on August 11.

28
Q

What was a significant issue with the use of skirmish lines?

A

They attracted conflict from protesters, leading to escalated situations.

Protesters often sought confrontation with the police.

29
Q

How did LVMPD adapt its tactics for managing moving protests?

A

They used patrol vehicles to monitor and facilitate safe crowd movement.

Officers rode in vehicles placed at various positions relative to the crowd.

30
Q

What protocols were established for staging police vehicles during protests?

A

Vehicles were staged out of sight to avoid agitating crowds, and officers checked in at secure staging areas.

This addressed issues of vandalism and vehicle safety.

31
Q

What was the purpose of pre-deploying officers prior to protests?

A

To monitor arriving demonstrators and communicate protest safety.

Officers could intercept prohibited items before they were used.

32
Q

What ordinance allowed LVMPD to confiscate potentially dangerous items at protests?

A

Clark County Ordinance 3032.

This ordinance helped prevent property damage and ensured First Amendment rights were respected.

33
Q

What was a significant concern regarding the use of aerosol irritants during protests?

A

Delays in enforcement action led to increased violence and officer injuries.

Proper equipment and coordination were necessary for effective use.

34
Q

What must be established regarding arrest procedures during protests?

A

Clear procedures must be communicated, and documentation must accurately reflect probable cause.

The new protest policy includes guidelines for booking processes.

35
Q

What role did BWC footage play during the civil unrest?

A

BWC footage was critical in identifying the time and location of dispersal orders.

36
Q

Define ‘anticipated event’ in the context of protests.

A

An activity involving large numbers of people that requires a permit or is planned and publicized beforehand.

37
Q

Define ‘unplanned or spontaneous event’.

A

An unanticipated or unannounced public gathering without prior notice to the Department.

38
Q

What is a ‘buffer zone’?

A

A safety zone created by officers which renders the area safe.

39
Q

What does ‘crowd management’ entail?

A

Techniques used to address crowds, including display of police officers, containment, and dispersal tactics.

40
Q

What is a ‘dispersal order’?

A

A verbal announcement given to the crowd to inform them of the law they are violating.

41
Q

What is a ‘mobile field force’?

A

A large element of police officers organized to implement crowd management techniques.

42
Q

What are the three forms of protest defined by the LVMPD?

A
  • Peaceful Demonstration
  • Civil Disobedience
  • Riot
43
Q

What is emphasized in the Department’s response to protests?

A

The concept of de-escalation.

44
Q

What should officers maintain during protests?

A

A fair and professional attitude to all parties involved.

45
Q

What is the role of Department supervisors during protests?

A

Attempting communication with protest organizers or leaders.

46
Q

Fill in the blank: Officers issued a body worn camera (BWC) will ensure they are utilized to document _______.

A

[police actions at a protest]

47
Q

What should officers avoid doing to maintain impartiality during protests?

A

Fraternizing with parties involved in the protest.

48
Q

What is the responsibility of the affected Patrol Bureau and Support Operations Bureau captains before a protest?

A

Acting as the liaison with LVMPD and event organizers.

49
Q

What is an Incident Action Plan (IAP)?

A

A plan that outlines the appropriate response based on the form or anticipated activities of a protest.

The IAP includes the booking process for handling and care of arrestees.

50
Q

What should first-responding officers assess during an unplanned protest?

A

Officers should assess:
* Location
* Number of participants
* Apparent purpose of the event
* Identity of event organizers
* Initial indicators of unlawful activity
* Presence of counter-protesters

This assessment helps determine the appropriate response and resource allocation.

51
Q

What is the role of the Incident Commander (IC) during a protest?

A

The IC evaluates conditions, assesses threats to public safety, and directs police operations during a protest.

The IC is responsible for making decisions on arrests and use of force.

52
Q

What must be communicated to the crowd when declaring an unlawful assembly?

A

The unlawful act being committed, the requirement to disperse, and the consequences of failing to comply.

The announcement should include details such as routes for dispersal and potential police actions.

53
Q

What should be done prior to making arrests during a protest?

A

Consider timing, location, and method of the arrest, and assemble an arrest team if possible.

Individual officers can make arrests for clear violations if necessary.

54
Q

What is the preferred approach for arrests during protests?

A

Selective arrests over mass arrests.

This approach helps to mitigate potential riots and public safety threats.

55
Q

What considerations should be taken into account when using force during protests?

A

Force should not be indiscriminate and should only target individuals posing a threat.

Officers must document the use of force and ensure compliance with LVMPD policies.

56
Q

What should be done if a protester refuses to comply with dispersal orders?

A

The IC should issue a dispersal order and may request additional units for enforcement.

This is part of maintaining public safety and order.

57
Q

What is the purpose of having medical or fire department personnel staged nearby during a protest?

A

To ensure immediate assistance is available if needed.

This is part of the safety measures for both protesters and law enforcement.

58
Q

What is the significance of legal observers during protests?

A

They have a constitutional right to monitor events as long as they do not interfere with police operations.

Their presence is important for accountability and transparency.

59
Q

How should the area command captain be informed about a protest requiring oversight?

A

The area command captain will be made aware of the protest requiring continuous oversight by the IC.

Dispatch will make appropriate notifications for additional resources.

60
Q

What is the protocol for media members during a protest?

A

Media members must observe from a distance and will be given direction prior to detentions or arrests.

Their reporting rights are respected as long as they do not interfere with police operations.

61
Q

What are the environmental factors that need to be assessed during a protest?

A

Weather and street conditions.

These factors can impact crowd behavior and safety measures.

62
Q

What should the IC do if protesters are identified as part of an organized labor union?

A

Contact the Special Investigations Section (SIS).

This helps in assessing the nature of the protest and potential legal implications.

PO - LT Test 2025 (41 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions