4.102 Arrests without Warrants Flashcards
______ is a show of authority by an officer in words or actions or both that would cause a reasonable person to think they were deprived of their liberty more than temporarily.
Arrest
Two elements needed for an arrest;
- Submission by the subject to the officer’s show of authority,
- An actual physical, touching that places the subject under the control of the officer.
Definition of Probable Cause is;
Exists when the facts and circumstances known to the officer would warrant a reasonable person to believe a crime had been committed, and that the accused had committed it.
True or false: per dept policy an officer will establish probable cause for a warrantless arrest.
True
True or false: officers may make a warrantless arrest for crimes committed in their presence.
True
Arrest can be made for
_______ and ______ not committed in the officers presence when the officer has probable cause that the crime was committed, and that the specific person committed it.
Felonies and Gross Misdemeanors
A warrant list arrest can be made for any person who a police officer has ______ _____to believe is about to commit a felony crime
Probable cause
True or false: juveniles can be arrested for misdemeanors, not committed in the officers presence
True
True or false: you cannot arrest for battery between siblings, cousins or roommates that does not constitute domestic violence.
False. A warrantless arrest can be made.
An officer will make an arrest without a warrant when probable cause exists for what three types
- All felony and misdemeanor battery act constituting DV.
- Traffic offenses that are classified as DUI, felony, hit-and-run, and homicide by vehicle.
- Protective order violations.
When making a warrant list arrest, the arresting officer will use only ______ _______of force to make the arrest.
Reasonable amount
While making a warrant list of rest, if interrogation is to follow, give the arrestee the ______ _______ beforehand
Miranda warning