Proterozoic Flashcards

1
Q

This molecular motor travels along actin fibers

A

Myosin

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2
Q

This region of the bacterial cell was surrounded by the endomembrane system during the evolution of the first eukaryotes.

A

Nucleoid

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3
Q

Cyktoskeletal microtubules are composed if this protein.

A

Tubulin

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4
Q

The final pH as digestion ends inside a protozoan food vacuole.

A

Alkaline

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5
Q

Higher taxon that includes protozoans.

A

Kingdom

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6
Q

In the diplontic life cycle which type of chromosomal compliment dominates?

A

Diploid

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7
Q

Cell wall polymer in fungi-like eukaryotic protists.

A

Chitin

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8
Q

The contents of this organelle contain the digestive enzymes that will fuse with the food vacuole in protozoans.

A

Lysosome

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9
Q

This type of wave is used by a ciliate when the cilia beat on the surface of their body.

A

Metachronal

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10
Q

Each of the nine microtubular bundles arranged around the centriole consists of how many microtubules?

A

Three

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11
Q

– In the endosymbiont theory what type of metabolism did the first eukaryote cell have?

A

Anaerobic

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12
Q

This nucleus is the larger of the two different nuclei found in ciliates.

A

Macro-nucleus

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13
Q

The guiding filament for the myosin motor.

A

Actin

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14
Q

Protozoa with cilia are given this common name.

A

Cilia

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15
Q

One of the two ways that flagella beat.

A

Spiral

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16
Q

If during the life cycle haploid cells produced by meiosis do not form gametes the cells are given a different name – what is it?

17
Q

Common name for a single celled photosynthetic eukaryotes.

18
Q

The type of cell fission that creates two equal sized daughter cells

19
Q

Water expulsion vesicle.

A

Contructive vesicle

20
Q

Number of membranous bilipid layers surrounding the photosynthetic organelle created by secondary endosymbiosis.

21
Q

Nuclear pores in the eukaryote nucleus allow this molecule to more from inside the nucleus into the cytoplasm of the cell.

22
Q

In addition to the mitochondria this organelle in photosynthetic autotrophs also arose for the first time by a primary endosymbiotic event.

23
Q

Fungi-like protists use this type of nutritional strategy.

A

Absorptive

24
Q

Food always enters a ciliate through this cellular structure on the cell surface.

25
Polymerized proteins convert the endoplasm to this during amoeboid movement.
Ectoplasm
26
the part of amoeba where endoplasm is converted to ectoplasm.
Front
27
This is the first type of cells attacked by the malaria parasite when it first enters the human host.
Liver
28
Mitochondrial DNA takes this bacterial shape.
Circle
29
this type of gliding was probably a precursor to movement in the first eukaryote cells.
Cellular
30
Each tubulin molecule is composed of how many proteins?
Two