proteins

Question 1

amino acids are made up of?

Answer 1

an amino group (H2N) an R group and a carboxyl (COOH)

Question 2

non essential amino acids

Answer 2

we can make ourselves or from food

Question 3

conditionally essential

Answer 3

healthy bodies can make

Question 4

essential amino acids

Answer 4

bodies can not make

Question 5

protein is what percent if the dry mass of most cells

Answer 5

50%

Question 6

protein functions

Answer 6

defense, storage, transport, cellular communication, movement and structural support

Question 7

enzymatic proteins function?

Answer 7

selective acceleration of chemical reactions

Question 8

enzymatic protein example

Answer 8

digestive enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of bonds in food molecules

Question 9

defense proteins function

Answer 9

protection against disease

Question 10

defense proteins example

Answer 10

antibodies inactivate and help destroy viruses and bacteria

Question 11

storage proteins function

Answer 11

storage of amino acids

Question 12

storage proteins example

Answer 12

casein (milk) or ovalbumin (protein of egg whites

Question 13

transport proteins function

Answer 13

transport substances

Question 14

transport protein examples

Answer 14

hemoglobin or cell membranes

Question 15

hormonal proteins function

Answer 15

Coordination of an organisms activities

Question 16

hormonal proteins, example

Answer 16

insulin and high blood sugar

Question 17

receptor proteins function

Answer 17

Response of cell to chemical stimuli

Question 18

receptor proteins examples

Answer 18

Built into the membrane of a nerve cell detects, signaling molecules released by other nerves cells

Question 19

contractile motor proteins function

Answer 19

Movement

Question 20

contractile and motor proteins examples

Answer 20

you dilation of cilia and flagella

Question 21

structural proteins function

Answer 21

Support

Question 22

Structural, proteins example

Answer 22

hair, hordes, feathers, and other skin appendages

Question 23

Polypeptides

Answer 23

Unbranched polymers built from the same set of 20 amino acids

Question 24

protein

Answer 24

A biologically functional molecule that consist of one or more polypeptide

Question 25

amino acids

Answer 25

Are monomers with carboxyl and amino groups differ in properties because of R groups

Question 26

R groups with no oxygen or sulfur

Answer 26

non polar and hydrophobic

Question 27

R groups with oxygen and sulfur

Answer 27

are polar and hydrophilic

Question 28

negative charge

Answer 28

acidic

Question 29

positive charge

Answer 29

basic

Question 30

peptide bonds

Answer 30

bonds that link amino acids togehter

Question 31

primary structure

Answer 31

A unique sequence of amino acids

Question 32

secondary structure

Answer 32

coils in folds from the interaction of hydrogen bonds between polypeptide chains

Question 33

Tertiary structure

Answer 33

determined by interactions among R groups, disulfide bridge, hydrogen, bonds, ionic bonds, hydrophobic interactions

Question 34

quaternary structure

Answer 34

results from interactions between multiple polypeptide chains

Question 35

What affects a proteins structure?

Answer 35

pH levels, salt, concentration, temperature, or other environmental factors

Question 36

denaturation

Answer 36

the loss of a proteins native structure which causes a protein to be biologically inactive