protein Flashcards
what are amino acids?
the building blocks of protein
what % daily energy comes from protein?
15-25%
functions of protein
growth, repair and maintenance, productions of antibodies, enzymes and hormones and fuel.
how many kj in 1 gram?
17kj
how many times of amino acids are there?
21, 8 essential
why are 8 out of 21 amino acids essential?
these are essential because your body cant produce them themselves
examples of essential amino acids
meat, dairy, eggs, fish, chicken, soy beans
what are complete proteins?
complete proteins come from animal products and contain all of the essential 8
what are incomplete proteins?
they come from plant sources and lack one or more essential amino acids.
what is complementary protein?
combining 2 or more incomplete proteins to form complementary proteins for the essential amino acids.
examples of incomplete protein
baked beans, bread, spaghetti, rice, potatoes, peas, lentils