protein Flashcards

1
Q

what are amino acids?

A

the building blocks of protein

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2
Q

what % daily energy comes from protein?

A

15-25%

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3
Q

functions of protein

A

growth, repair and maintenance, productions of antibodies, enzymes and hormones and fuel.

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4
Q

how many kj in 1 gram?

A

17kj

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5
Q

how many times of amino acids are there?

A

21, 8 essential

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6
Q

why are 8 out of 21 amino acids essential?

A

these are essential because your body cant produce them themselves

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7
Q

examples of essential amino acids

A

meat, dairy, eggs, fish, chicken, soy beans

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8
Q

what are complete proteins?

A

complete proteins come from animal products and contain all of the essential 8

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9
Q

what are incomplete proteins?

A

they come from plant sources and lack one or more essential amino acids.

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10
Q

what is complementary protein?

A

combining 2 or more incomplete proteins to form complementary proteins for the essential amino acids.

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11
Q

examples of incomplete protein

A

baked beans, bread, spaghetti, rice, potatoes, peas, lentils

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