Protecting Biodiversity on a changing planet Flashcards

1
Q

_____

Democratic Republic of ____

Africa’s most biodiverse protected area

Over _____ Hectares

Participates in Ecotourism

A

Virunga National Park

Congo
790,000 Hectares

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2
Q

_____

Over ____ Hectares

_____

Involvement with the Indigenous people within the Marsh

Participates in Ecotourism

A

Agusan Marsh

19000 Hectares

ASEAN Heritage Park

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3
Q

_____

Over ____ hectares

_____
_____

Involvement with the Indigenous People within the mountain

Participates in Ecotourism

A

MT. HAMIGUITAN

6000 hectares

UNESCO World Heritage Site

ASEAN Heritage Park

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4
Q

Groups are able to store seeds in the Vault.

High Security Facility.

Despite them keeping the seeds, ownership still lies with the original donators.

As necessary, the seeds can be withdrawn.

A

Svalbard Global Seed Vault

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5
Q

“____”

Stored in 2009
Pest-resistant and High-yield rice variety

Found by _____

A

“Bordagol”

Eulogio “Tay Gipo” Sasi Jr.

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6
Q

______

geospatial technology

allows access to ecological insights and sharing of ecological information

Machine-learning by analyzing data of thousands of projects

Aside from forests, it also studies other ecosystem types

Aware of the damages done by ____

Actively aims for biodiversity restoration rather than mere reforestation

A

RESTOR

monoculture

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7
Q

Public Databases (2)

A

eBird
iNaturalist

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8
Q

Role of technology in biodiversity conservation (2)

A

A. Monitoring and Data Collection
B. AI and Big Data in Biodiversity Conservation

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9
Q

Technology for monitoring and data collection (2)

A

Camera traps & Acoustic Monitoring
Satellite image

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10
Q

Camera traps & Acoustic Monitoring (2)

A

Enhanced Monitoring
Non-intrusive Observation

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11
Q

Satellite image (2)

A
  1. Remote Monitoring
  2. Detection of Illegal Activities
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12
Q

Impact of climate change on biodiversity (3)

A

Shifts in Species Distribution

Altered MIgration Patterns

Habitat Loss and Fragmentation

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13
Q

Mitigating Climate Change Effects on Biodiversity (2)

A

Climate - Resilient Conversation Planning

Sustainable land use and agriculture practices

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14
Q

biodiversity policy and legislation (2)

These set targets and guidelines for the protection of biodiversity and the equitable sharing of benefits arising from its utilization.

It aims to protect, conserve, and promote the sustainable use of local ecosystems and natural resources within a community or region.

A

International Agreements and conventions

National and Local Legislation

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15
Q

International Agreements and conventions

_____ is an international treaty established during the Earth Summit in ____ in 1992.

Includes(3)

A

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Rio de Janeiro

Conservation
Sustainable Use
Sharing

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16
Q

International Agreements and conventions

_____ is an international treaty on climate change that was adopted in December 2015 at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP 21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris, France.

Includes (3)
Each participating country is required to outline its own specific climate action plan, known as its ____

____ The agreement reaffirms the commitment of developed countries to provide financial assistance to developing countries to support their efforts in mitigating and adapting to climate change.

The agreement establishes a transparency framework that requires countries to regularly report on their emissions and progress toward their climate targets.

A

Paris Agreement

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

Climate finance

Transparency and accountability

17
Q

Local Government Initiative

Local governments can develop and implement biodiversity conservation plans that identify key habitats, species of concern, and priority areas for conservation within their jurisdiction.

Local authorities may designate and manage protected areas such as parks, nature reserves, and wildlife sanctuaries to safeguard important biodiversity hotspots and critical habitats.

National and local legislation may include provisions for the protection and restoration of critical habitats, such as forests, wetlands, and marine ecosystems.

A

Biodiversity conservation planning

Protected area management

Habitat protection and restoration