Prostate Carcinoma Flashcards

1
Q

What type of cancer is Prostate Carcinoma

A

Adenocarcinoma

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2
Q

What is the most common cancer in men

A

Prostate Carcinoma

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3
Q

What ethnicity have a higher risk of Prostate Carcinoma

A

Black // Caribbean origin

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4
Q

What are 3 symptoms of Prostate Carcinoma

A

Haematuria

Systemic symptoms

BPH symptoms => Hesitancy / frequency / dribbling

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5
Q

what are 5 investigations used in Prostate Carcinoma

A

Digital rectal examintion

PSA

Multiparametric MRI

Prostate Biopsy

Isotope Bone Scan

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6
Q

What is the grading system used in Prostate Carcinoma

A

Gleason Grading System

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7
Q

What type of therapy can be given in Prostate Carcinoma that has chance to form proctitis

A

External Beam Radiotherapy

==> Can lead to inflammation of the rectum

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8
Q

Metal seeds planted into the prostate to deliver long term radiotherapy

A

Brachytherapy

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9
Q

What is the name of the drug that can be given in Prostate Carcinoma that blocks androgens

A

Bicalutamide

==> Type of HRT
==> Prostate Carcinoma is androgen dependant so blocking it with bicalutamide will help

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10
Q

What is a potential complication of a Radical Prostatectomy in Prostate Carcinoma

A

Erectile Dysfunction

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