Prosperity, Depression and the New Deal (1919-1941) Flashcards
What were some causes of the Great Depression?
Caused in part by:
* speculation and buying on margin
* a lack of available consumer credit
* an uneven distribution of New Deal benefits
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What federal agency was created to protect investors during the Great Depression?
Securities and Exchange Commission
This agency was established to ensure fair markets.
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What impact did Prohibition have on U.S. society during the 1920s and early 1930s?
It led to:
* the establishment of speakeasies
* the rise of organized crime
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What was the outcome of the impact of Prohibition??
It was repealed due to its unpopularity and high costs to enforce
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How did the Great Migration impact American society during the 1920s?
It resulted in:
* greater competition for jobs and housing in the North
* an increase in organized crime
The migration of African Americans to northern cities changed demographics.
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What was a primary goal of the New Deal programs?
The New Deal aimed to address the economic crisis of the Great Depression.
Goals included:
* Provide economic recovery
* Create unemployment relief
* Reforms to assist the elderly
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What effect did the ratification of the 19th Amendment have on American society?
- The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote.
- It increased the number of eligible voters
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Which movements contributed to social changes in the 1920s? Match the movement to the social change.
These movements shaped societal dynamics during the decade.
Movements:
* Women’s Suffrage - Enhanced participation in the political process
* Prohibition - Led to speakeasies and increased organized crime
* The Great Migration - Increased competition for housing and jobs
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What technological advancement in transportation occurred following World War I?
Increased availability of the automobile.
This advancement revolutionized personal and commercial transportation.
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What were two consequences of the increased availability of the automobile?
Consequences included:
* increased demand for gasoline
* traffic congestion
The rise in automobile use significantly impacted urban planning.
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