From Isolation to World War (1930-1945) Flashcards
How did the United States workforce change during World War II?
Job opportunities opened up for women and minorities.
This shift was significant as it marked a change in traditional gender roles and increased diversity in the workforce.
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What was a consequence of the attack on Pearl Harbor?
The United States government forced Japanese Americans to relocate to internment camps.
This action was a result of wartime fears and prejudices against Japanese Americans.
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What did the Atlantic Charter signify for the United States’ foreign policy?
It showed strong support for countries fighting against fascist aggression while avoiding a formal commitment of the United States to war.
The Atlantic Charter was a pivotal document outlining the Allies’ goals for the post-war world.
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How did mobilization for World War II affect employment for African Americans and women?
This mobilization led to a significant rise in employment opportunities for these groups, as they filled roles vacated by men who went to war.
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What was one of the reasons behind the Neutrality Acts of the 1930s?
The fear of being drawn into conflicts overseas.
These acts were designed to prevent the U.S. from becoming involved in international conflicts.
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What was the purpose of the War Production Board during World War II?
To regulate economic activity on the home front.
This included overseeing the conversion of factories to produce war materials.
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How did the new system of rationing during World War II affect resource distribution?
It limited the number of goods individuals could purchase.
Rationing was implemented to ensure fair distribution of scarce resources during the war.
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What was an effect of the wartime regulations on U.S. industrial production?
Factories were ordered to produce goods related to the war effort.
This shift was crucial for supporting military operations and contributed to the Allied victory.
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Fill in the blank:
The size of the workforce during World War II ______.
increased due to job opportunities for women and minorities.
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True or False: Labor unions became more powerful during World War II.
False.
Many workers enlisted in the military, which diminished the power of labor unions.
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What was the impact of the attack on Pearl Harbor on American domestic policies?
It led to changes such as the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps.
This response was indicative of the wartime hysteria and racial prejudice.
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