Proplangi Flashcards

1
Q

Protist

A

an organism that belongs to the kingdom Protista

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2
Q

Heterotroph

A

an organism that gets food by eating other organism or their byproducts

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3
Q

Eukaryota

A

an organism made up of cells that have an nucleus enclosed by an membrane

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4
Q

Decomposer

A

an organism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organism

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5
Q

Parasite

A

Organisms that feed on an organism of another species (the host) and that usually harms the host

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6
Q

Host

A

a person who receives or entertains other people as guests

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7
Q

Fungi

A

Eukaryotic Heterotrophs with cell walls but no chlorophyll

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8
Q

Spore

A

a minute, typically one-celled, reproductive unit capable of giving rise to a new individual without sexual fusion, characteristic of lower plants, fungi, and protozoans.

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9
Q

Litchen

A

a simple slow-growing plant that typically forms a low crustlike, leaflike, or branching growth on rocks, walls, and trees.

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10
Q

Nonvascular plant

A

belong to the division Bryophyta, which includes mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.

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11
Q

Vascular plant

A

a plant that is characterized by the presence of conducting tissue.

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12
Q

Gymnosperm

A

a plant that has seeds unprotected by an ovary or fruit. Gymnosperms include the conifers, cycads, and ginkgo.

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13
Q

Angiosperm

A

a plant that has flowers and produces seeds enclosed within a carpel. The angiosperms are a large group and include herbaceous plants, shrubs, grasses, and most trees.

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14
Q

Photosynthesis

A

the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight to make food

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15
Q

Cellular respiration

A

the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food

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16
Q

Transpiration

A

the process by which plants release water vapor into the air stomata

17
Q

Tropism

A

growth of all or part of an organism to respond to an external stimulas

18
Q

Gravitropism

A

is a turning or growth movement by a plant or fungus in response to gravity

19
Q

Phototropism

A

the orientation of a plant or other organism in response to light, either toward the source of light

20
Q

Asexual Reproduction

A

reproduction that does not involve the union of sex cells

21
Q

Sexual Reproduction

A

the production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types

22
Q

Malaria

A

A disease caused by a plasmodium parasite, transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes.

23
Q

Giardia

A

An intestinal infection caused by a giardia parasite.