Property Practice Flashcards
Pre-Market
Steps taken by seller before they market property
Stages of Transaction
- Pre-Market
- Pre-Contract
- Exchange of Contracts
- Pre-Completion
- Post-Completion
Pre-Contract
Stage takes client from agreeing sale to exchanging contract
Exchange of Contract
Transaction becomes legally binding, parties cannot withdraw without penalty
Pre-Completion
Solicitor makes preparation to complete
Post-Completion
Solicitor pays off seller’s mortgage, pay any stamp duty land tax within 14 days, must submit application within priority period
Two Important Aspects for Capital Gains Tax
- Residential property return must be submitted
- Pay tax within 30 days of completion
Principal Private Residence Relief Exemption
- Seller’s only or main residence
- Not greater than 0.5 hectare
- No part of their home has been used exclusively for business purposes
EPC Requirement
Valid for 10 years
Number of Contracts Issue
2 contracts to buyer’s solicitor
First Registration
Within 2 months if unregistered
Land Charges Search
Priority Period of 15 days
Pre-Completion Search
30 Working Days to Register
Pre-Contract Searches Done in Every Case
- Local Search
- Local Water Company
- Environmental search
Transaction Specific Searches
- Search Index Map - Unregistered Title
- Obtaining Mortgage - Bankruptcy Search
- Coal Mining Search
Local Authorities looking to disapply permitted development
- Issue Article 4 Direction
Formal Application for Planning
- Outline
- Detailed
- 3 years or planning permission lapses
Enforcement Time limit for Unpermitted Development
4 years
Enforcement Time Limit for Material Change in Use
10 years from first breach
Enforcement Time Limit for Health and Safety Non-Compliance
1 year
Types of Mortgage
- Repayment
- Interest-Only
- Endowment
- Pension
- Sharia Compliant
Registering Mortgage Time Periods
- Registered - Within 30 day priority period
- Unregistered - Within 2 months of completion
- Company - Companies House within 21 days of completion
Methods of Exchange
- Person
- Post
- Phone
Formulae for Exchange of Contracts
- FA - One solicitor holds both signed parts of contract
- FB - Each solicitor holds own client’s signed part of the contract
- FC - Used if chain of transactions
Protection when considerable time between exchange and completion
- Registering an estate contract on charges register
- Unregistered: c(iv) land charge
Pre-Completion Searches
- Registered Title (OS1 Form)
- Unregistered Title - Land Charges
- Priority Periods (RT-30, UT-15 and 2 months to register)
- Repeat Bankruptcy, Company Searches
Time for Completion
Take place by 2pm
Post-Completion: Company Charge
Within 21 days of completion
Post-Completion: Stamp Duty Land Tax
Submitted within 14 days of completion
Stamp Duty Thresholds
- 125000
- Commercial: 150000
- If person owns a residential property and purchases additional property (3% in each band unless under 40k)
First Time Buyer Relief
- Main Residence
- 0% on 300k
- 5% up to 500k
- No relief applies to over 500k
Multiple Dwellings Relief
SDLT calculated on average price paid and the multiplied by number of properties
Section 25
- End tenancy or enter into new lease
- Served within 6-12 months before end of lease
Section 26
- Request new lease
- Served with 6-12 months
- Landlord has 2 months to notify whether they will oppose