Contract Law Flashcards
Requirements for a contract (3)
- Parties in Agreement
- Intention to be legally bound
- Consideration
Requirements of a valid offer (3)
- Parties prepared to enter into agreement
- Terms sufficiently certain
- Offer is communicated
Common communication that aren’t offers (2)
- Request for information
- Invitation to treat
Method of accepting a unilateral contract
Action
Types of termination (4)
- Revocation
- Rejection
- Passage of Time
- Operation of Law
Acceptance in a bilateral contract (3)
- Performance
- Promise to Perform
- Offers to Enter into Bilateral Contract
Exceptions to Postal Rule for Acceptance (3)
- Letter not properly addressed and stamped
- Not reasonable to accept the offer by post
- Rule has been excluded by the offeror
Presumption for Rebutting (Legal Intention) (2)
- Domestic Family Situations
- Social Situations
Types of capacity categories that may not enter into contract (3)
- Minors (always voidable)
- Mental Incapacity (may be voidable)
- Intoxication
Consideration must be
Sufficient but need not be adequate
Illusory consideration
Too vague and hard to enforce
Insufficient consideration
Performance of an existing duty
Agency
Principal gets agent to enter contract on behalf
Assignment
Contract is made, benefit of contract assigned to someone else
Conditions
Something that has to happen before the obligation can take effect