Property Management Flashcards
What is the Occupiers Liability Act 1957/1984?
imposes a duty of care on occupiers to all lawful visitors to ensure that they are reasonably safe for the purpose for which they are on the occupier’s premises
Tell me about the RICS guidance on Service Charge/Real Estate Management/Commercial Property Management
The aims of Service Charge:
Improve general standards and promote best practice, uniformity, fairness and transparency in the management and administration of services charges in commercial property, ensure timely issue of budgets and year-end certificates
reduce the causes of disputes.
Are you aware of any additional RICS Guidance on Service Charge?
Service charges in commercial property, 1st edition
What is the rule of privity of contract?
You cannot either enforce the benefit of or be liable for any obligation under a contract to which you are not a party.
What is the difference between an absolute/qualified/fully qualified covenant?
What remedies are available to landlords for breach of repairs?
1) Notice to repair: Served under S146 LPA 1925, usually for specific breach, must set out breach, timescale for remedy, a course of action if the breach is left unremedied.
2)forfeiture: must be a forfeiture clause in the lease, must serve a S146 to tenant , what they must do to remedy breach and give them a reasonable amount of time to undertake works
3) serve an interim dilaps schedule:
4) Re-enter to carry out work: Jervis v Haris 1996 L had clause allowing them to enter to undertake repairs and reimburse from tenant, now these clauses in lease are called Jervis v Harris clause and should be used when tenant is solvent, where L wants the lease and tenant to continue occupying where L wants to control work and where threat of entry could get work done anyway
What are the various forms of corporate insolvency?
Administration, CVA, IVA, Bankruptcy, Liquidation
What are the main rent arrears recovery options for landlords?
Forfeiture, CRAR, Payment plan, Stat Demand
Talk me through your understanding of the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007
An organisation is guilty of an offence if the way in which its activities are managed or organised:
(a) causes a person’s death, and
(b)amounts to a gross breach of a relevant duty of care owed by the organisation to the deceased
Tell me about any RICS guidance you are aware of relating to licences for alterations
Licence for alterations in
commercial property (been archived)
What are my duties of authority under CM&CH 2007?
Duty of Care
How would you hand over a service charge account upon sale or change of manager? What info would be required?
RICS Information Paper on Commercial Property Handover Procedure, 2015 (archived)
What are the offences and penalties under CM & CH Act?
Unlimited Fine, Imprisonment, Disqualification as Company Director
What protection does a licence to alter provide?
Protects parties at rent reviews and dilapidations
Why is it important to handle LfA properly?
To ensure any alterations made are properly completed and recorded
What is the process of considering a tenant’s application to alter?
– do they need one, ask for a set of plans, scope RAMS etc, obtain a cost undertaking, all alterations need to be documented in the licence, check the impact on the property, consider reinstatement at expiry, advise client & inspect works once completed
How should an application for LfA for submitted?
In writing to the Landlord
What is a cost undertaking?
Agreement to cover the cost incurred by another party
What information should be provided with a licence for alterations?
RAMS, plans, specifications plans apps
What would you look for in the lease if you received a licence?
Clauses for licence for alterations. Any reasons to withhold permission
What are improvements under the LTA 1927?
Any alterations that render occupation of the premises more beneficial to a tenant
How does this impact upon the landlord’s consent?
Cannot unreasonably withhold consent under S.19
What does not be unreasonably withheld mean?
Refuse granting permission for improvements
What happens if superior landlords consent is required? How do you avoid delays?
What are your duties in relation to timings/reasonableness? Is there any case law relating to these?
How would you consider the impact of proposed alterations on building operations?
What does Section 3 of the 1927 LTA relate to?
Section 3 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 allows a tenant, in certain circumstances, to carry out works even if they are prohibited by the terms of the lease
What is a warranty? Why would one be requested?
Indemnify the Landlord
What are reinstatement provisions?
Outlines obligations for reinstatement on lease expiry
How do dilapidations relate to alterations?
Reinstatement on lease expiry
How does the Equality Act 2010 relate to alterations?
If a term of the letting that prohibits the tenant from making alterations puts the disabled person at the disadvantage referred to in the first requirement, A is required to change the term only so far as is necessary to enable the tenant to make alterations to the let premises so as to avoid the disadvantage
How does MEES relate to alterations and your reasoned advice?
Alterations shouldn’t impact on the EPC of the building and jeopardise commercial letting
What H&S considerations relate to alterations?
CDM regs 2015
What levels of approval decision are there?
If consent is refused, what remedies does the tenant have?
How do you document consent?
Landlord Consent to Alterations Letter
Can consent be granted retrospectively?
Yes
What is a final inspection and why would you carry one out?
Final review of the works completed. To ensure the works match those detailed in the Licence for Alteration
Following alterations, can you and how would you adjust a service charge?
What is TUPE? What is it’s purpose?
How might a TUPE relate to property management?
What are the effects of TUPE?
What is a duty of care deed? Why is it required? What is included?
What would you do if someone asked you to sign a duty of care deed?