Property Law Flashcards
What are the types of property?
1) Real property - anything attatched to land, buildings fixtures, mineral rights
2) Personal property - tanglible (chattels), intangible (IP, trade secrets, copyright, patents, tradewmarks, industrial design), licenses royalty rights
Fee Simple Right
The greates right an individual can have in real propoerty. An almost absolute right to: sell, lease, occupy, mortgage even though the government ultimately owns your property
- the government retains the right to continue taxing land, emminent domain, policing powers, escheat (transfer of rights for unclaimen property)
A fee simple right can be held jointly as
1) joint tenancy
2) tenants in common
Fee simple includes
Surface areas of land. Not air rights or mineral, oil or gas rights.
riparian rights
the right to use water adjacent to the real property. EX: building a dock on a lake
Rights that run with the land
subsequent owners are bound by those rights. EX easements, covenants
Rights that do not run with the land
Subsequent owners are not bound by those rights. Merely contractual rights between the parties to the contract
What rights arise from Fee Simple?
- Lease
- mortgage (collateral for debt)
- easement
- restrictive covenant 9conditions of use)
- license (contratual right to use in some way that does not run with the land
- Profit a prendre - the right to extract value
- lien - statutory right to register a debt against land
Attorney
A person who may ( but not necessarily) a lawyer who is authorized to act on someone else behalf
lawyer
A person learned and licensed in the law
prejudgement remedies
tie-up assets (to make sure the plaintiff can be compensated if there is a good chance of success)
- can use bonds