Property Insurance Flashcards

1
Q

An insurance premium is

A

the amount of money that the insured pays to the insurer for coverage.

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2
Q

A deductible is

A

if something happens, a property owner has to pay the amount of their deductible before the insurance company coughs up any money.

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3
Q

There are four different kinds of people property owners can buy insurance from.

A

Certainly, here are nicknames for each of the roles you described:

  1. Independent Agents: “Middlemen”
  2. Captive Agents: “Company Loyalists”
  3. Insurance Brokers: “Quote Seekers”
  4. Direct Writing Companies: “Direct Sellers”
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4
Q

The insurance portion of that escrow payment is being held for the ___________ year

A

upcoming

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5
Q

Jillian is in the process of purchasing her first home. When should she expect to make her first property insurance payment?

A

When purchasing a property, a full year of property insurance is paid in advance at closing. This is typically figured into closing costs.

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6
Q

Named peril policies cover

A

only the things specifically listed, aka the named perils.

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7
Q

All-risk policies cover everything excep

A

the specifically named exceptions.

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8
Q

perils vs hazard definition

A

Perils are things that can cause a loss: high winds, ice, velociraptors, etc.

Hazards are dangerous situations or actions that are more likely to cause perils. Frayed wiring, sky diving, and flamethrower fights are all hazards.

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9
Q

There are three kinds of hazards.

A

Physical hazards are conditions or situations that increase the chance of a loss, and they are the most common kind of hazard.

Moral hazards are hazards that are the result of immoral behavior, like lying or fraud.

Morale hazards are like moral hazards, but with an extra “e.” They are the result of an environment or set of circumstances that makes people more likely to engage in risky behavior.

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10
Q

Monoline vs. Package Policies

A

There are two main types of insurance policies:

  1. Monoline Insurance: This type of policy offers only one specific type of coverage, such as auto insurance or health insurance.
  2. Package Policy: A package policy is a single insurance policy that includes coverage for multiple types of risks or needs, like both property and liability insurance bundled together.
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11
Q

Liability insurance is

A

is insurance coverage that protects against claims that one’s negligence or inappropriate action resulted in a loss to another party.

Most homeowners are going to want some liability coverage. You never know when a litigious neighbor is going to slip on your sidewalk. Usually, if something happens on your property, you’re liable. Kind of makes you want to rethink that front-yard ice rink, huh? ⛸

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12
Q

Dwelling vs. Homeowners Insurance

A

Dwelling policies generally only cover the dwelling: the roof, floors, walls, and everything about the house, but nothing that is inside it. Simple, right? It does what it says on the tin. Often, dwelling insurance is the best choice for investment properties because, well, it’s not your stuff on the inside, so who cares?

Homeowners insurance is usually broader and can include coverage for structures not attached to the dwelling, personal property, liability, and more.

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13
Q

walls-in policy

A

it covers everything from the walls in of a particular unit (because that’s as much as you own as a condo owner — the rest of the building is owned collectively by you and your neighbors).

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14
Q

umbrella policy is

A

An umbrella policy is like a safety net for those who want to be thoroughly protected. It extends your insurance coverage beyond what your other policies offer. However, it only comes into play after your existing insurance policies have reached their coverage limits. In essence, it fills in the gaps or provides extra coverage when needed. You can get this type of policy for personal or business purposes, but it’s important to remember that it doesn’t activate until your other insurance policies have been exhausted. It’s that extra layer of protection you can have for a relatively low cost. ☂️

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15
Q

There are four types of hazard zones on the flood map:

A

Zone V is a high-risk coastal area. Zone V properties are required to carry flood insurance.

Zone A properties are also high-risk properties and are inside what’s called the 100-year flood plain. That means there’s a 1% chance or higher the area will flood each year. We have been seeing more than our share of 100-year floods in the last few years, and many of these maps are being rewritten. Zone A properties are required to have flood insurance.

Zones B, C, and X are properties either in the 500-year flood plain or outside of a flood plain altogether. They’re considered low-risk for flooding and aren’t required to carry flood insurance.

Zone D designations haven’t been studied for flood vulnerability. They’re not required to have flood insurance.

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16
Q

Risk Rating 2.0

A

As of October 2021, a new standard for flood insurance policies known as Risk Rating 2.0 was adopted by the National Flood Insurance Program. This new pricing methodology considers additional risk factors such as flood types, flood frequency, water source distance, elevation, and rebuilding costs.

17
Q

H1 - H6 explanation

A

Certainly, here’s an explanation for each homeowner insurance type from H-1 through H-6:

  1. H-1: “Basic Home Shield”
    • This insurance type offers fundamental protection for your home. It typically covers basic perils like fire and theft, providing a foundational level of security.
  2. H-2: “Standard Home Guardian”
    • The “Standard Home Guardian” policy is a step up from basic coverage. It includes protection against a wider range of risks, such as natural disasters and personal liability, making it a more comprehensive choice for homeowners.
  3. H-3: “Enhanced Home Armor”
    • An “Enhanced Home Armor” policy offers increased coverage and additional protections. It may include features like extended replacement cost coverage or coverage for valuable belongings beyond the standard limits.
  4. H-4: “Comprehensive Home Fortress”
    • The “Comprehensive Home Fortress” insurance type provides extensive coverage for your home and belongings. It typically includes a broad array of protections, making it suitable for homeowners who want comprehensive peace of mind.
  5. H-5: “Premium Home Guardian Plus”
    • “Premium Home Guardian Plus” combines the features of a premium insurance policy with added benefits. It often includes higher coverage limits, additional endorsements, and enhanced service options for homeowners with specific needs.
  6. H-6: “Ultimate Home Sentinel”
    • “Ultimate Home Sentinel” represents the highest level of homeowner insurance protection. This policy is designed for those who want the utmost coverage and peace of mind. It includes a wide range of benefits, potentially covering even rare or uncommon risks and situations.

These nicknames help differentiate the different levels of homeowner insurance coverage, with each level offering varying degrees of protection and benefits to homeowners based on their needs and preferences.

18
Q

coinsurance requirement

A

For properties, insurance companies will figure out the minimum amount of acceptable insurance based on a percentage of the replacement cost of the property.

19
Q

Actual Cash Value vs. Replacement Cost

A

In summary, the main difference between Actual Cash Value and Replacement Cost is how they calculate the value of property or possessions in insurance claims. ACV considers depreciation, while Replacement Cost provides coverage for the full cost of replacing the item with a new one

20
Q

Paying for Code Changes
explain em’

A

The insurance company is figuring the replacement cost for a homeowner’s property as it is at the time they take out the policy.

Let’s say Veronica lives in a city whose building codes have recently changed. Builders can no longer use the cheap, flammable $50-a-square-foot wall material her house is made out of. Instead, she must now use a fireproof $100-a-square-foot wall material.

If Veronica’s house burns down (you can see why they changed those building codes, right?), insurance isn’t going to cover the difference. She’d be on the hook for that extra $50 per square foot unless she took out a specific rider to cover that exclusion.

21
Q

Endorsements (also known as riders) are

A

are additional coverage that can be added to an insurance policy.

22
Q

Get a C.L.U.E. is (Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange)

A

Individuals whose C.L.U.E. report reflects fewer claims are seen as a lower risk to insure and are more likely to be offered lower insurance premiums as a result. On the other hand, those with more claims recorded on their history are likely to be seen as a higher risk and can expect to pay higher insurance premiums. Individuals with an extensive amount of claims may even be uninsurable or be required to pay extremely high premiums to receive even basic coverage.

23
Q

Insurance for late seller and early buyer possession is

A

a type of coverage that helps protect both the seller and the buyer when the timing of a property transaction doesn’t go as planned.