Property Flashcards

1
Q

Is an easement appurtenant extinguished when the owner of the dominant estate purchases the servient estate?

A

yes. An easement is extinguished if the dominant and servient estates become owned by the same person

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2
Q

an easement is a ____ right to use someone’s land in a way that directly benefits the holder in possession of her own land

A

nonpossessory

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3
Q

a person CANNOT hold an easement on ____

A

their own land

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4
Q

An easement is implied from existing use when an _____ and _____ use exists on the servient part, the use is _______ for the enjoyment of the dominant part, and a court determines that the parties intended the use to ___

A

apparent and continuous
reasonably necessary
continue

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5
Q

an easement that is terminated by ___ of ownership will not be revived automatically if the estates are later separated

A

Unity

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6
Q

Geneally, the priority of a mortgage is determined by when it was ____

A

placed on the property

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7
Q

if a mortgage forces the lender to make future advances of funds, those future advances will have the ______ priority as the original mortgage

A

SAME

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8
Q

if a senior lender with notice of a junior lien makes an advance that is merely optional, the optional advance loses priority to the ____

A

junior lien

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9
Q

with a quitclaim deed, the grantee recieves _____ interest the grantor has in the property

there are NO _____

A

whatever

warranties

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10
Q

A general warranty deed has 6 covenatns:

right to ____, ____, no _____, further assurances, quiet enjoument and warranty

A

convey
seisen
encumbrances

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11
Q

if you see a recording act issue tested, you should start your answer by discussing the common law defult rule of first in time, first in ____

A

right

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12
Q

a grantor can only convey the rights the grantor has at the time of

A

conveyance

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13
Q

a NOTICE act will have the word “recorded” but NOT the word __

A

first

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14
Q

a race-notice act will say the word notice AND ____

A

first

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15
Q

SUMMARY
Notice act:
1. Bought it for money
2. didn’t have notice of the prior conveyance
3. records

Race-notice
1. bought it for money
2 didn’t have notice of prior conveyance
3. recorded it BEFORE the othe rguy

A

`

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16
Q

you can assign or sublet a lease as long as there is no language in the original lease ___-

A

prohibiting it

17
Q

the covenant of quiet enjoyment provides that neither the landlord nor someone with superior title will interfere with the tenant’s ______ and ____ of the premises

A

quiet enjoyment
possession

18
Q

a landlord can breach the covenant of quiet enjoyment through _____

A

constructive eviction

19
Q

tenant can claim constructive eviction only if

(1) landlord (or someone acting for LL) caused injury
(2) the breach substantially and materially deprived the tenant of her use and enjoyment of the presmises
(3) the tenant gave the LL ____ and a ____
(4) the tenant then _____

SING

A

NOTICE
reasonable time to repair
vacated the property within reasonable time

substantial impairment
notice
get out

20
Q

a landlord has NO common law duty to ____ or maintain the premises

A

repair

21
Q

the warranty of habitability is generally impled only in _____ tenancies

A

residential (not commercial)

22
Q

a surrender of property must be _____

A

in writing if teh expired term is more than on eyear

23
Q

majority view is that LL must make ___ efforts to ____ damages by reletting to a _____

A

reasonable efforts
mitigate
new tenant