Properties of Real Numbers - 7th grade Flashcards
Identity property of addition
a + 0 = a and 0 + a = a
Identity property of multiplication
a x 1 = a and 1 x a = a
Commutative property of addition
a + b = b + a
Commutative property of multiplication
a x b = b x a
Associative property of addition
(a+b)+c = a+(b+c)
Associative property of multiplication
(axb)c = a(bxc)
Inverse property of addition
a + (-a) = 0
-a + a = 0
Inverse property of multiplication
a x 1/a = 1
1/a x a = 1(a~0)
Distributive properties
a(b+c) = ab + ac a(b-c) = ab - ac (b+c)a = ba + ca (b-c)a = ba - ca
Property of equality for addition
a = b, then a + c = b + c
Property of equality for subtraction
a = b, then a - c = b - c
Property of equality for multiplication
a = b, then a x c = b x c
Property of equality for division
a = b, and c~0, then a / c = b / c
Property of equality for substitution
a = b, then ‘b’ can replace ‘a’ in any expression
Property of equality for reflexive
a = a