Properties of Real Numbers - 7th grade Flashcards

1
Q

Identity property of addition

A

a + 0 = a and 0 + a = a

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2
Q

Identity property of multiplication

A

a x 1 = a and 1 x a = a

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3
Q

Commutative property of addition

A

a + b = b + a

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4
Q

Commutative property of multiplication

A

a x b = b x a

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5
Q

Associative property of addition

A

(a+b)+c = a+(b+c)

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6
Q

Associative property of multiplication

A

(axb)c = a(bxc)

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7
Q

Inverse property of addition

A

a + (-a) = 0

-a + a = 0

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8
Q

Inverse property of multiplication

A

a x 1/a = 1

1/a x a = 1(a~0)

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9
Q

Distributive properties

A
a(b+c) = ab + ac
a(b-c) = ab - ac
(b+c)a = ba + ca
(b-c)a = ba - ca
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10
Q

Property of equality for addition

A

a = b, then a + c = b + c

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11
Q

Property of equality for subtraction

A

a = b, then a - c = b - c

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12
Q

Property of equality for multiplication

A

a = b, then a x c = b x c

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13
Q

Property of equality for division

A

a = b, and c~0, then a / c = b / c

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14
Q

Property of equality for substitution

A

a = b, then ‘b’ can replace ‘a’ in any expression

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15
Q

Property of equality for reflexive

A

a = a

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16
Q

Property of equality for symmetric

A

a = b, b = a

17
Q

Property of equality for transistive

A

a = b, b = c, a = c

18
Q

Zero-Product Property

A

ab = 0, a = 0 or b = a

19
Q

Cross product property

A

a / b = c / d is equivalent to ad = bc

20
Q

Property of inequality for addition

A

a > b, then a + c > b + c

21
Q

Property of inequality for subtraction

A

a > b, then a - c > b - c

22
Q

Property of inequality for multiplication

A

a > b and c > 0, then ac > bc

23
Q

Property of inequality for division

A

a > b and c > 0, then a/c > b/c

24
Q

Transitive

A

a > b and b > c, then a > c

25
Q

Comparison

A

a = b + c and c > 0, then a > b

26
Q

Properties of the Zero Exponent

A

a^0 = 1

27
Q

Properties of the Negative Exponent

A

a^ - n = 1 / a^n

28
Q

Properties of the product of powers

A

a^m x a^n = a^m + n

29
Q

Properties of the quotient of powers

A

a^m / a^n = a^m - n

30
Q

Properties of the power of a power

A

(a^m)^n = a^m * n