Properties Of insulin Preparations Flashcards

1
Q

What are the short-acting insulin preparations?

A

Aspart®, Glulisine, Lispro*, Regular®, Inhaled human insulin

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2
Q

What are the long-acting insulin preparations?

A

Degludec, Detemir, Glargine?, NPH

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3
Q

What is an example of a 75/25 insulin combination?

A

75% protamine lispro, 25% lispro

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4
Q

What is an example of a 70/30 insulin combination?

A

70% protamine aspart, 30% aspart

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5
Q

What is an example of a 50/50 insulin combination?

A

50% protamine lispro, 50% lispro

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6
Q

What is an example of a 70/30 NPH insulin combination?

A

70% NPH, 30% regular

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7
Q

What is the onset time for short-acting insulin preparations Aspart, Glulisine and lispro?

A

<0.25 hours

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8
Q

What is the duration of action for long-acting insulin preparations DETEMIR?

A

12-24 hours

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9
Q

What is the peak time for regular insulin?

A

2-3 hours

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10
Q

What is the effective duration for inhaled human insulin?

A

3 hours

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11
Q

What is the duration of action for Degludec?

A

42 hours

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12
Q

What is the peak time for Lispro?

A

0.5-1.5 hours

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13
Q

Onset of action of HR

A

0.5 to 1 hour

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14
Q

Onset of action of inhaled Human Insulin

A

<0.5h

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15
Q

Onset of action of Glargine and NPH

A

2-4 hours

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16
Q

Onset of action of degludec

A

1-9 hours

17
Q

Onset of action of Detemir

A

1-4 hours

18
Q

Effective Duration of aspart, glulisine, lispro?

A

3-5 hours

19
Q

Effective Duration of HR

A

4-8 hours

20
Q

Effective Duration of glargine

A

20-24 h

21
Q

Effective Duration of NPH

A

10-16hours

22
Q

Peak Action of NPH?
How about degludec, determir and glargine?

A

4-10h
Others- peakless

23
Q

Peak of inhaled human insulin?

A

1-2 hours

24
Q

Effective duration of 75/25, 50/50, 70/30 (nph/regular)?

A

10-16 hours

25
Q

Effective duration of 70/30, proatmin aspart/aspart?

A

15-18hours

26
Q

Effective duration of 70/30, proatmin aspart/aspart?

A

15-18hours