Proof Flashcards

1
Q

What are natural numbers

A

1,2,3…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are integers

A

Whole numbers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how can rational numbers be represented

A

a number that can be represented as the quotient p/q of two integers such that q ≠ 0
p/q is in it’s simplest form and
both p and q cannot be even

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are real numbers

A

Any number including irational numbers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What letter are natural numbers represented by

A

N

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What letter are integers represented by

A

Z

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

, what letter are rational numbers represented by

A

Q

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What letter are real numbers

A

R

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Disprove by counterexample

A

To disprove a conjecture all you need is to find a single instance where the injector is not true. this is called a counterexample

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Deduction

A

Direct proof, or proof by deduction is used when you need to show that a situation is true for all possible sets of numbers (when there are too many to test, i.e. infinitely many). In this case the proof consists of a set of logical steps providing a logical argument as to why the congestion must be true, and usually involves algebra (n)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Exhaustion

A

Proof by exhaustion is used where there are a limited number of possibilities which can all be tested

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

All integers can be written in three ways =

A

3k

3k-1

3k-2

because the three times table includes 3, 6
the missing numbers are a vaslue of 3 minus one and a value of three minus 2`

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly