Differentiation further Flashcards

1
Q

f(x) = (a^x)

f’(x) =

A

(a^x)(ln(a))

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2
Q

if y = e^kx

dy/dx =

A

ke^kx

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3
Q

if y = lnkx

dy/dx =

A

1/x

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4
Q

y = sinx

dy/dx =

A

cosx

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5
Q

y= cosx

dy/dx =

A

-sinx

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6
Q

y=5cosx

dy/dx =

A

-5sinx

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7
Q

chain rule

A

dy/dx = dy/du x du/dx

where u is the function being subbed into the other

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8
Q

dy/dx of 4y^3

A

Use chain rule

12y^2 dy/dx

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9
Q

f(x) = (3^x)

f’(x) =

A

(3^x)(ln3)

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10
Q

d/dx (a^kx) =

A

ka^kx(lna)

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11
Q

if x is expressed as a function of y, then dy/dx =

A

1/ (dy/dx)

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12
Q

point of inflection

A

changes from concave to convex

This means that a point of inflection is a point where the second derivative changes sign (from positive to negative or vice versa)

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13
Q

5 steps to finding a point of inflection

starting with f(x)

A

1) Find f’(x)
2) Find f’‘(x)
3) f’‘(x) = 0
4) check f’‘(x) a bit either side to see sign of f’‘(x)
if the sign are the same, is not a POI
if the sign are different, is a POI
5) sub x value into f(x) to get corresponding y coordinate

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