Pronunciation Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

A

A

-the a in father
(La casa, la tapa, Panamá, Canadá)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

E

A

Two sounds:
1. The e in café when final
(Elefante, come, vive, verde, que)
2. The e in set elsewhere
(Pero, es, hotel)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

I

A

-The i in machine
(Sí, cine, comida)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

O

A

Two sounds:
1. The o in hope
(Oso, otro, hospital)
2. The o in for if followed by r
(Doctor, profesor)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

U

A
  1. The u in rule
    (Uno, tú, puro)
  2. Written as ü when pronounced in güe and güi
    (Agüero, güira)
  3. Silent in gue and gui elsewhere
    (Guerra, guitarra)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Y

A

-Spanish i
(Y, soy, hay)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

B

A
  1. The b in boat when they occur at the beginning of a breath group, or following l, m, or n
    (Baño, burro, embargo, alba, el vino, el voto, invierno, vamos)
  2. Softer elsewhere, produced through slightly opened lips
    (Cuba, la boca, Havana, la vaca)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

C

A
  1. The c in cat before a, o, u, or before a consonant
    (Camisa, color, concreto)
  2. The s in sail before e or i
    (Centavo, cita, cinco)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ch

A

-The ch in chum
(Chocolate, chorizo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

D

A

-Two sounds:
1. The d in dog when it occurs at the beginning of a breath group, or following l or n
(Donde, falda, conde)
2. The th in other elsewhere
(Boda, poder, verdad, nada, cada, estudio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

F

A

-English f
(Futuro, fila, oficina)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

G

A
  1. The g in game before a, o, u, or before a consonant
    (Gato, gusto, grande)
  2. The h in hat before e or i
    (Genio, generoso, gitano)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

H

A

-Silent
(Hombre, hasta, hablar)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

J

A

-English h. It can also be given a slightly guttural sound.
(Juan, ojo, mujer)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

K

A

-English k
(Kayak, kilómetro, kiwi)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

L

A

-English l, but with the tip of the tongue touching the roof of the mouth
(El, hotel, mil, palo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

LL

A

-The y in beyond, or in some countries the s in pleasure
(Caballo, bello, llave)

18
Q

M

A

-English m
(Menos, cama, marrón)

19
Q

N

A

-English n

20
Q

Ñ

A

-The ny in canyon or the ni in onion
(Mañana, España, señor)

21
Q

P

A

-English p, but not explosive (without the puff of air in the English sound)
(Papel, persona, pobre)

22
Q

Q

A

-The k in key (found only in the combinations que and qui)
(Quito, queso, equipo)

23
Q

R

A
  1. The dd in ladder (a single tongue flap)
    (Caro, barato, para, hablar)
  2. The r at the beginning of a word or after l, n, or s is trilled like rr
    (Rosa, el río, Enrique, las rosas)
24
Q

RR

A

-A trill or tongue roll. There is no English equivalent
(Perro, horrible, carro)

25
Q

S

A

-English s
(Sopa, sala, blusa)

26
Q

T

A

-English t, but not explosive, with the tip of the tongue against the back of the upper front teeth
(Torta, talento, tesoro)

27
Q

V

A

-Spanish b. There is no v sound in Spanish.

28
Q

W

A

-Only exists in foreign words and not considered part of the Spanish alphabet)

29
Q

X

A

-English x
(Experto, examen)

30
Q

Y

A

-Spanish ll. The y in beyond or, in some countries, the s in pleasure
(Papaya, papagayo, ayer)

31
Q

Z

A

-The s in sail
(Azul, brazo, luz)

32
Q

Which words have their natural stress on the next to last syllable?

A

Words that end in a vowel (a, e, i, o, u) or the consonants n or s.

33
Q

Which words have their stress on the final syllable?

A

Words that end in any consonant other than n or s

34
Q

What happens when a word doesn’t follow one of the two accent rules?

A

It will have a written accent on the syllable that is stressed

35
Q

What does it mean if a one syllable word has a written accent?

A

That there is another word in the language that has the same spelling but another meaning.

El - the Él - he
Si - if Sí - yes
Tu - your Tú - you
Se - oneself Sé - I know

36
Q

What does it mean if a two syllable word has a written accent that does not affect the pronunciation?

A

That there is another word that has the same spelling but a different meaning.

Este - this Éste - this one
Ese - that Ése - that one

37
Q

Which words have an accent mark that does not affect pronunciation?

A

Interrogative words

¿Qué? - what?
¿Quién? - who?
¿Dónde? - where?
¿Cómo? - how?
¿Por qué? - why?
¿Cuál? - which?

38
Q

What happens to nouns and adjectives that end in z in the plural?

A

The z changes to a c.

El lápiz - los lápices
La nariz - las narices
Feliz - felices

39
Q

When do words that contain z change in the plural and how?

A

Z followed by a or o changes to c before e or i. The sound off and c are the same.

40
Q

Why do other spelling changes occur?

A

To maintain the required sound.

  1. For example tocar has a hard c sound which must be preserved. So toque needs the qu to replace the c, maintaining the k sound.
  2. llegar has a hard g sound, which must be preserved. So it becomes llegue, with gu replacing the g to maintain the hard g sound
41
Q

After what consonants is r trilled like rr?

A

After l, n, or s