Estar, Ser, And Subject Pronouns Flashcards

1
Q

I

A

Yo

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2
Q

You (single familiar)

A

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3
Q

He

A

Él

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4
Q

She

A

Ella

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5
Q

You (single, formal)

A

Usted (used when meeting people for the first time, in business, and with a person you don’t know well. Its abbreviation is Ud.

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6
Q

We

A

Nosotros

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7
Q

You (plural familiar)

A

Ustedes (Latin America, abbr Uds)
Vosotros (Spain)

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8
Q

They (males or mixed group)

A

Ellos

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9
Q

They (only females)

A

Ellas

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10
Q

It

A

There is no subject pronoun it in Spanish. Él and Ella refer to people and sometimes animals, but not things.

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11
Q

Conjugate Estar

A

Yo estoy Nosotros estamos
Tú estás Vosotros estáis
Él está Ellos están
Ella está Ellas están
Usted está Ustedes están

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12
Q

I am (estar)

A

Yo estoy

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13
Q

You are (estar, singular familiar)

A

Tú estás

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14
Q

He is (estar)

A

Él está

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15
Q

She is (estar)

A

Ella está

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16
Q

You are (estar, singular formal)

A

Usted está

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17
Q

We are (estar)

A

Nosotros estamos

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18
Q

You are (plural)

A

Vosotros estáis (Spain)
Ustedes están (Latín America)

19
Q

They are (masculine or mixed)

A

Ellos están

20
Q

They are (females)

A

Ellas están

21
Q

When do you use estar?

A

To express location, health, changing mood or condition, or personal opinion in terms of taste or appearance

22
Q

Which pronouns are often omitted with estar?

A

Yo, tú, and nosotros

23
Q

What does estar mean when used with food?

24
Q

What does estar mean when used with appearance?

A

Look or looks

25
Conjugate ser
Yo soy Nosotros somos Tú eres. Vosotros sois Él es. Ellos son Ella es. Ellas son Usted es. Ustedes son
26
I am (ser)
Yo soy
27
You are (ser, single familiar)
Tú eres
28
He is (ser)
Él es
29
She is (ser)
Ella es
30
You are (ser, single formal)
Usted es
31
We are (ser)
Nosotros somos
32
You are (ser, plural familiar)
Vosotros sois (Spain) Ustedes son (Latin America)
33
They are (ser, plural, males or mixed)
Ellos son
34
They are (ser, plural, females)
Ellas son
35
You are (ser, plural formal)
Ustedes son
36
When do you use ser?
Seven instances -description -location -point of origin -identification -material (made from) -possession or ownership -when an event takes place
37
When does Spanish take an *a/an* when stating a proffession?
When it is modified. Unmodified: José es estudiante Modified: José es un estudiante fantástico
38
What preposition do you use with point of origin (meaning from)?
De
39
When asking where someone or some thing is from, where do you put de?
In front of dónde. In Spanish, the preposition can never end the sentence
40
When talking about what a material is made of, what preposition do you use?
De
41
When talking about possession or ownership, what preposition do you use? (Meaning of)
De
42
What contraction means *of the* in regards to possession or ownership?
Del (de + él)
43
How do you form possessives in Spanish?
Use of (de) plus the noun. There is no apostrophe in Spanish.