Pronouns Flashcards
Nominative personal pronoun - I?
ich
Nominative personal pronoun - you (informal)?
du
Nominative personal pronoun - he?
er
Nominative personal pronoun - she?
sie
Nominative personal pronoun - it?
es
Nominative personal pronoun - We?
wir
Nominative personal pronoun - you (plural)?
ihr
Nominative personal pronoun - they?
sie
Nominative personal pronoun - you (formal)?
Sie
Accusative personal pronoun - me?
mich
Accusative personal pronoun - you (informal)?
dich
Accusative personal pronoun - him?
ihn
Accusative personal pronoun - her?
sie
Accusative personal pronoun - it?
es
Accusative personal pronoun - us?
uns
Accusative personal pronoun - you (plural)?
euch
Accusative personal pronoun - they?
sie
Accusative personal pronoun - you (formal)?
Sie
Dative personal pronoun - to me?
mir
Dative personal pronoun - to you (informal)?
dir
Dative personal pronoun - to him?
ihm
Dative personal pronoun - to her?
ihr
Dative personal pronoun - to it?
ihm
Dative personal pronoun - to us?
uns
Dative personal pronoun - to you (plural)?
euch
Dative personal pronoun - to them?
sie
Dative personal pronoun - to you (formal)?
Sie
Genitive personal pronoun - my
meiner
Genitive personal pronoun - your (informal)
deiner
Genitive personal pronoun - his
seiner
Genitive personal pronoun - her
ihrer
Genitive personal pronoun - its
seiner
Genitive personal pronoun - our
unser
Genitive personal pronoun - your (plural)
euer
Genitive personal pronoun - their
ihrer
Genitive personal pronoun - your (formal)
Ihrer
What is a reflexive pronoun?
They are used with reflexive verbs and a reflexive pronoun is the direct or indirect object of a verb, so they can only take the accusative or dative case.
What are the reflexive pronouns (accusative)?
- myself
- yourself (singular)
- himself / herself / itself
- ourselves
- yourselves (plural)
- themselves
- yourself/yourselves (formal)
Accusative
- mich
- dich
- sich
- uns
- euch
- sich
- Sich
What are the reflexive pronouns (dative)?
- myself
- yourself (singular)
- himself / herself / itself
- ourselves
- yourselves (plural)
- themselves
- yourself/yourselves (formal)
Dative
- mir
- dir
- sich
- uns
- euch
- sich
- Sich
What is a relative pronoun - describe their function in English.
The function of relative pronouns in English is usually served by “that,” “who” or “which.”
How are relative pronouns implemented in German?
In German the main ones are fully declined, and the relative clause is usually set off with commas:
Das Auto, das ich sah, war schwarz.
What are the relative pronouns? ( Nominative case)
Nominative
- der
- die
- das
- die
What are the relative pronouns? (Accusative case)
Accusative
- den
- die
- das
- die
What are the relative pronouns? ( Dative case)
Dative
- dem
- der
- dem
- denen
What are the relative pronouns? ( Genetive case)
Genitive
- dessen
- deren
- dessen
- deren
What are interrogative pronouns?
They are question words such as who, where , what or why?
Translate “Why”?
Warum?
Translate “What”?
Was?
Translate “When?”
Wann?
How?
Wie?
Where at?
Wo?
Where from?
Woher?
Where to?
Wohin?
Who? (Nom, acc, dat, gen)
Nominative
- Wer?
Accusative
- Wen?
Dative
- Wem?
Genitive
- Wessen?