promotional mix Flashcards
integrated marketing communication
encompasses a variety of communication disciplines: general advertising, personal selling, sales promotions, public relations, direct marketing and electronic media. in combination, these disciplines can provide clarity, consistency and maximum communicative impact
planning process
designed to assure that all brand contacts received by a customer or prospect for a product, service, or organization are relevant to that person and consistent over time
each element of an IMC strategy must
have well defined purpose and should support and extend the message delivered by all other elements
three elements in any IMC strategy
the consumer, the channels through which the message is communicated, and the evaluation of the results of the communication
the sender
who originates the IMC message must be clearly identified to the intended audience
the transmitter
an agent or intermediary with which the sender works to develop the marketing communication
encoding
the process of converting the senders ideas into a message, could be verbal, visual or both. whats important is not whats sent but whats received
communication channel
the medium, print broadcast the internet that carries the message
receiver
the person who reads, hears, or sees and processes the info in the message decoding refers to the process by which the receiver interprets the message
noise
any interference that stems from competing messages, a lack of clarity in the message, or a flaw in the medium, a problem for all communications channels
selective distortion
the tendency of people to interpret information in a way that they already believe
selective retention
process when people more accurately remember messages that are closer to their interests, values and beliefs than those that are in contrast with their values and beliefs selecting what to keep in the memory
selective attention
process by which a person can selectively pick out one message from a mixture of messages occurring simultaneously
the lagged effect and elements of an IMC strategy
advertising does not always have an immediate impact. multiple exposures are often necessary, it is difficult to determine what exposure led to purchase
advertising
a paid form of communication from an identifiable source, delivered through a communication channel, and designed to persuade the receiver to take some action now or in the future. most visible element of IMC