Promoting Oral Health in Peds Flashcards

1
Q

According to the CDC, {{BLANK}} are the most common chronic disease among children

A

Dental caries

1 ≥ teeth w/ current decay

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2
Q

What is the dental carie triad?

A

Bacteria (S. mutans) + CHO = Acid

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3
Q

Your child should be brought in for a check-up after?

A

They get their first tooth

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4
Q

{{BLANK}} is when there is penetration of bacteria from caries into nerve and vasculature

A

Pulpitis or dental abscess

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5
Q

A pediatric patient’s first tooth comes in around {{BLANK}} and the last around {{BLANK}}

A
  • First: 6-10 mo (Front lower incisor)
  • Last: 25-33 mo (upper 2nd molar)
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6
Q

A child receives their first permanent tooth around {{BLANK}} and last around {{BLANK}}

A
  • First: 6-7 yo (incisors)
  • Last: 10-12 yo (canines, second molars)
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7
Q

{{BLANK}} children have experienced tooth decay

A

3/4

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8
Q

{{BLANK}} children have untreated tooth decay

A

1/2

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9
Q

Nearly {{BLANK}} of children need early or urgent dental care

A

2/3

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10
Q

Use of {{BLANK}} on the surface of cavitated lesion in a tooth arrests the decay

A

Silver diamine fluoride

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11
Q

The non-invasive agent, {{BLANK}}, can build tooth structure back from caries from the inside out

A

Curodont

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12
Q

{{BLANK}} thrombosis can be caused by infection from the maxillary tooth spreading through the veins of the face

A

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

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13
Q

How can tooth infection lead to airway obstruction?

A
  • Infection spreads from mandibular tooth to submandibular space
  • Spreads into fascial spaces of neck leading to airway obstruction
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14
Q

What is the best way to position a patient for oral examination?

A
  • Have the child positioned in their parent’s lap w/ the child lying supine w/ their head on your lap
  • Look at all teeth, lips, gums, cheeks, and tongue
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15
Q

Your baby should have their first dental check up by?

A

12 mo

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16
Q

Teeth brushing should begin at what age?

A

6-12 mo x twice daily

17
Q

If a child has yet to exude teeth, what can you recommend to maintain healthy gums?

A

Use a soft clean cloth to clean the gums/mouth in the AM & PM

18
Q

A {{BLANK}} sized amount of fluoride toothpaste is recommended for pediatric patients

A

pea sized

19
Q

{{BLANK}} is a sugar alcohol that helps alter oral microbiome to less become cariogenic

A

Xylitol

20
Q

If traumatic avulsion of a permanent tooth occurs, what should be done?

A
  • Do not clean (leaves ligaments intact)
  • Rinse gently w/ water
  • Replace in socket within 1-hour
  • Get to dentist ASAP
21
Q

Dipping a pacifier in honey can lead to increased risk of?

A

C. botulinum

22
Q

Pacifier use displays an increased risk for {{BLANK}} infections

A

yeast

23
Q

Pacifiers may increase the risk of {{BLANK}} in babies over 12-mo

A

otitis media

24
Q

Pacifiers can lead to {{BLANK}} with use over 18-mo

A

over bite