Prominent People (whole course) Flashcards

1
Q

Why was Rab Butler important?

A

1944 Education Act
Chancellor 1951-55

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2
Q

Why was Winston Churchill Important?

A

Brought Britain through world war 2
Continued welfare state and NHS from Attlee’s government

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3
Q

Why was Anthony Eden important?

A

Foreign affairs minister 1931-35
Succeeded Churchill
Suez Crisis

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4
Q

Why was Harold MacMillan important?

A

Accepted labour reforms and post war consensus
Housing, Education, Social reforms

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5
Q

Why was Douglas-Home important?

A

Abolition of resale price maintenance
Changed system of becoming Conservative Party Leader to voting

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6
Q

Why was Hugh Gaitskell important?

A

Became leader of Labour Party in 1955
Tried to reform party but was unsuccessful (UND, Clause IV)

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7
Q

Why was Frank Cousins important?

A

Led Trade Unions against Labour Party’ s centralist leader

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8
Q

Why was Harold Wilson important?

A

Laid foundation for electoral salvation- united opposing factions of party

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9
Q

Why was Profumo and Christine Keeler important?

A

Had affair which created distrust of Conservative MPs
Possible breach of security

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10
Q

Why was Peter Thorneycroft important?

A

Chancellor of Exchequer
Believed in monetarism

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11
Q

Why was Ian McLeod important?

A

Believed in expansionist economic policy

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12
Q

Why was De-Gaulle important?

A

Prime minister of France
Vetoed Britain’s application to EEC so economy derailed

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13
Q

Why is Nye Bevan important?

A

Created NHS

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14
Q

Why was James Callaghan important?

A

Chancellor of Exchequer from 1964-67
PM- 1974-76
Home Secretary- 1967-70
Foreign Secretary- 1974-76

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15
Q

Why was Barbara Castle important?

A

In Place of Strife

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16
Q

Why was Roy Jenkins important?

A

Home Secretary- 1965- 67
Chancellor- 1967-70
Formed SDP party

17
Q

Why was Dennis Healey important? (4)

A

As Defence Secretary, cut down spending
Recognised UK’s reduced capability to act as police force around world
Announced withdrawal from east Suez
Chancellor to cut spending but didn’t annoy unions

18
Q

Why was Marcia Williams important? (2)

A

Was Wilson’s secretary
Challenged Wilson’s complacency

19
Q

Why was Tony Benn important? (3)

A

Peerage Act 1963
Postmaster General and Minister of Technology
In charge of dept. of Industry & Employment

20
Q

Why was Brian Faulkner important?

A

Prime Minister of Belfast 1971-72
Leader of Ulster Union Party 1971-74

21
Q

Why was Willie Whitelaw important? (3)

A

Secretary of State 1972-73
Sunningdale Agreement negotiator
Minister of Employment 1973 Oil Crisis

22
Q

Why was Martin McGuiness important? (3)

A

Member of PIRA in early 1970s
MP for Sinn Fein but never took his seat
At talks for Good Friday Agreement

23
Q

Why was Anthony Barber important? (3)

A

Heath’s Chancellor
Brought spending cuts, tax cuts to encourage inflation
Led to rapid rise of inflation

24
Q

Why was Arthur Scargill important? (2)

A

Leader of Yorkshire miners during 1972 strikes
Led NUM in strikes of 1984-85