Prolaryotes vs Eukaryotes

Question 1

what is the difference in size
between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Answer 1

• eukaryotes : bigger
10-100 um
• prokaryotes: smaller , O.1 - 10 um

Question 2

How does DNA differ between prokarates and eukaryotes?

Answer 2

-Eukaryotes: linear DNA , Stored in
In nucleus
-Prokaryotes: Circular DNA, no nucleus, free in cytoplasm. (nucleoid)

Question 3

How do cell walls differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Answer 3

-eukaryotes: Plant -cellulose
Fungi - Chitin
-Prokaryotes: peptidoglycan

Question 4

How do ribosomes differ
between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Answer 4

Eukaryotes: 80s nbosomes, bigger
Prokaryotes: 70s ribosomes, smaller

Question 5

how does site of respiration differ between eukaryotes and prokaryotes ?

Answer 5

-eukaryotes: mitochondria
-Prokaryotes: on plasma membrane and cytoplasm.

Question 6

what do Prokanyotes have that eukaryotes don’t?

Answer 6

• waxy capsule
• Flagela
• Pili
• Plasmid (DNA loops)