prokaryotic cells (bacteria)

Question 1

70s ribosomes

Answer 1

where protein synthesis happens

smaller ribosomes found in prokaryotic cells

Question 2

nucleoid

Answer 2

regulatory centre of prokaryotic cells, regulates growth, reproduction and function in the cell

single circular chromosome that occupies a region in the cytoplasm

Question 3

plasmids

Answer 3

small loop of DNA which carries a few genes

small loop

Question 4

capsule

Answer 4

prevents the bacteria from drying out and stops cell from being engulfed by phagocytes
-protects cell from toxins

thick slimy layer on the outside of the cell wall made of protein

Question 5

cell wall

Answer 5

provides the cell with structural support and protection

structural layer surrounding cells just outside the cell membrane