Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic Cells

Question 1

Which organisms are prokaryotic cells?

Answer 1

Bacteria and archea

Question 2

Which organisms are eukaryotic

Answer 2

Animals plants fungi Protista

Question 3

What are the differences in size

Answer 3

P. Small 1-2um in diameter

E. Large 10-100um in diameter

Question 4

Chromosomes

Answer 4

P. Present as single circular Dna molecule

E. Present as multiple linear dna molecules

Question 5

Ribosomes

Answer 5

P. Present small size

E. Present large size

Question 6

Plasma membrane

Answer 6

Present in both

Question 7

Cell wall

Answer 7

P. Present and chemically complex

E. Present in all but animal cells

Question 8

Membrane bound nucleus

Answer 8

P. Absent

E. Present

Question 9

Membrane bound organelles

Answer 9

P. Absent

E. Present

Question 10

Cytoskeleton

Answer 10

P. Absent

E. Present

Question 11

What is the difference between the two cell types

Answer 11

Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane bound nucleus and organelles, the genetic material is dispersed

Eukaryotic cells have a membrane bound nucleus.

Question 12

Which organelles are found in plant cells

Answer 12

Chloroplast
Cellulose cell wall
Plastids

Question 13

Which organelles are found in both cells

Answer 13

Plasma membrane
Ribosomes
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus
Er
Lysosome
Nucleus, nucleolus
Cytoskeleton
Vacuole

Question 14

Which organelles are found in animal cells

Answer 14

Centrioles

Cilia and flagella

Question 15

Which organelles can be seen with a light microscope

Answer 15

Plasma membrane
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cilia and flagella
Cellulose cell wall
Plastids
Vacuole

Question 16

Which organelles CANNOT be seen with a light microscope

Answer 16

Ribosomes
Mitochondrion
Golgi apparatus 
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
Centrioles
Cytoskeleton