Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes (NOT FINISHED) Flashcards
What structures do both plant and animal cells have?
- Surface cell membrane.
- Ribosomes.
- Golgi apparatus.
- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum.
- Nucleus.
- Mitochondria.
- Cytoplasm.
- Lysosomes.
What structures do plant cells have that animals cells don’t?
- Cellulose cell wall.
- Vacuole.
- Chloroplast.
What is the cell wall of fungi cells made of?
Chitin.
What structures are inside the nucleus?
- Nuclear envelope.
- Nucleolus.
- Chromatin.
- Nuclear pore.
What are the functions of the nucleus?
- Contains chromosomes.
- Controls the cells activities.
- Nucleolus makes ribosomes.
What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
A network of fluid filled membranes that are covered in ribosomes (usually attached to the nucleus).
What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
Modifies and folds proteins.
What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
A network of fluid filled membranes, not covered in ribosomes (not attached to nucleus).
What is the Golgi apparatus?
A group of fluid filled sacs.
What are the functions of the Golgi apparatus?
- Modify and package proteins and lipids, putting them in vesicles for transport.
- Make lysosomes.
Where are Golgi vesicles made?
Golgi apparatus.
What are the functions of Golgi vesicles?
- Store and transport proteins & lipids.
- Can transport proteins and lipids out of the cell.
What are lysosomes?
A special type of Golgi vesicles that contain digestive enzymes called lysosomal enzymes/lysozymes.
What is the function of lysozymes?
Used to hydrolyse pathogens and old cell organelles.
What structures do mitochondria contain?
- Matrix.
- Cristae.