projectile motion Flashcards
projectile motion
movement of body or object in the air
horizontal displacement of a projectile
- angle of release
- speed of release
- height of release
speed of release
the greater the release velocity the greater the horizontal displacement
height of release
the greater release height results in increase in horizontal displacement
angle of release
if release height is smaller than landing height use 45o+
horizontal displacement
the shortest distance from the starting point to the finishing point in a line parallel to the ground
parabola
a curve with matching left and right hand sides
factors affecting flight paths of projectiles
- weight (gravity)
- air resistance
parabolic flight
projectiles with a large weight force have a small air resistance force and follow a true parabolic flight path e.g. shot put
distorted parabolic flight
In projectiles with a lighter mass, the effects of air resistance result in a flight path that deviates from a true parabola to a distorted parabola
e. g. shuttlecock
- lighter
- unusual shape
- increased air resistance
horizontal component
horizontal motion of an object
during parabolic flight unaffected by air resistance to remain constant throughout flight
vertical component
the upward motion of an object
during parabolic flight it is only affected by gravity which is why it decreases during flight
resultant vector
add horizontal and vertical vectors together to get resultant vector