Projectile Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

combination of two linear motions
if assuming no air resistance, there is no acceleration in the horizontal (x) direction (velocity is constant)
acceleration due to gravity in y direction
at max height, velocity in the y direction = 0

A

projectile motion

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2
Q

2 variables determined by y component in projectile motion

A

time in air

maximum height

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3
Q

variables determined by x component in projectile motion

A

range

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4
Q

acceleration due to gravity

A

10 m/s^2 downward

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5
Q

use the _______ to find the time of a projectile in the air

A

velocity in the y direction

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6
Q

to find the initial velocity of a projectile as it moves through the air, separate the initial velocity into _____ using SOH CAH TOA. Use linear motion equations to find the time it take for an oject to reach max height. ______ that time to find the total time of that object in flight.

A

x and y components

double

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7
Q

the __________ velocity of a projectile is constant and determines only the ______ of the object

A

horizontal

range

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8
Q

the _______ velocity of a projectile is changing at a rate of 10 m/s^2 (toward Earth) and = 0 m/s at the object’s mass height
This determine’s the object’s time in the air and its maximum height

A

vertical (velocity in y direction)

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9
Q

Equation: Range of a projectile (distance traveled in horizontal direction) using horizontal velocity and time

A

range = horizontal velocity * time in flight
x = V(x) * (t)
Note: t = 2 x time it takes for projectile to reach max height

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10
Q

Three steps for projectile motion equations:

A
  1. Figure out initial y and x components of Velocity using SOH CAH TOA
  2. Use y velocity to find time in air
  3. Multiply time in air times horizontal velocity to find range (distance traveled in x direction) of the projectile
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