Projectile Motion Flashcards
combination of two linear motions
if assuming no air resistance, there is no acceleration in the horizontal (x) direction (velocity is constant)
acceleration due to gravity in y direction
at max height, velocity in the y direction = 0
projectile motion
2 variables determined by y component in projectile motion
time in air
maximum height
variables determined by x component in projectile motion
range
acceleration due to gravity
10 m/s^2 downward
use the _______ to find the time of a projectile in the air
velocity in the y direction
to find the initial velocity of a projectile as it moves through the air, separate the initial velocity into _____ using SOH CAH TOA. Use linear motion equations to find the time it take for an oject to reach max height. ______ that time to find the total time of that object in flight.
x and y components
double
the __________ velocity of a projectile is constant and determines only the ______ of the object
horizontal
range
the _______ velocity of a projectile is changing at a rate of 10 m/s^2 (toward Earth) and = 0 m/s at the object’s mass height
This determine’s the object’s time in the air and its maximum height
vertical (velocity in y direction)
Equation: Range of a projectile (distance traveled in horizontal direction) using horizontal velocity and time
range = horizontal velocity * time in flight
x = V(x) * (t)
Note: t = 2 x time it takes for projectile to reach max height
Three steps for projectile motion equations:
- Figure out initial y and x components of Velocity using SOH CAH TOA
- Use y velocity to find time in air
- Multiply time in air times horizontal velocity to find range (distance traveled in x direction) of the projectile