progressive social change and regional differences Flashcards
what happened in Plessy v Ferguson 1897
supreme court ruled segregation was constitutional if separate but equal ; south very segregated then
what was a consequence of plessy v ferguson 1896
500,000 AA left south between 1914-1918
give examples of southern voter suppression
undermined 15th amendment with poll taxes, literacy tests, grandfather clauses
how many AA volunteered to fight in ww1 and why
approx 360,000+ to prove their worth to white americans ; avoid violence and economic hardship ; sent to francs as white americans refused to fight with them
when was the first AA combat troop allowed and what were they called
June 1917 Harlem Hellfighters
how many immigrants arrived in america between 1900-1915
15 mil
give 4 consequences of immigration
- social/ethnic divisions and tensions
- ethnic neighbourhoods established eg little italy
- inc urbanisation, labour, economic growth
- political change (protection for votes)
give 3 main causes of urbanisation
immigration
industrialisation
transportation
explain how immigration caused urbanisation
inc demand for housing due to mass influx ; more areas urbanised to situate immigrants but poor conditions due to haste
explain how industrialisation caused urbanisation
inc job opportunities inc workers more move to city to be closer to job and helps build note housing to situate immigrants
explain how transportation caused urbanisation
more ppl need transport to diff areas for work more railways built for more places and faster/ easier transport if resources to build houses and cities
describe the North East OF the US
large scale modernisation and social change powerhouse industries and european immigration
describe the south if the us
determinedly different from the rest of the nation; democratically , plantation system dominated and socially segregated
describe the west if the us
continually changing; isolated communities and rapid development of some cities eg Denver; socially transient and influenced by rugged individualism