Progressive Era Flashcards
Progressive movement
And early 20th century reform movement seeking to return control of the government to the people, to restore economic opportunities, and to correct injustices in American life
Florence Kelley
“became an advocate for improving thelives of women and children. She was appointed chief inspector of factories for Illinois after she had helped to win passage of the Illinois Factory Act in 1893. The act, which prohibited child labor and limited women’s working hours, soon became a model for other states”
Prohibition
The banning of selling, making, and buying alcohol
Muckrakers
Magazine journalist who exposed the corrupt side of business on public life
Scientific management
The application of scientific principles to increase efficiency in the workplace
Robert M. La Follette
Major target was the railroad industry
“served three terms as governorbefore he entered the U.S. Senate in 1906. He explained that, asgovernor, he did not mean to “smash corporations, but merely to drive‑them out of politics, and then to treat them exactly the same as other people are treated
Initiative
Procedure by which the legislative measure can be originated by the people rather than the lawmakers
Referendum
Your procedure by which a proposed legislative measure can be submitted to a vote of the people
Recall
A procedure for removing a public official from office by the vote of the people
17th amendment
Can amendment adopted in 1913 that provides for the election of the US senators by the people rather than state legislatures
Jacob Riis
Wrote picture books, presented how dangerous monopolies are, took pictures in the slums and presented them to the people
Ida B Wells
Wrote about African-American lynching
Ida Tarbell
- wrote about oil
- “Ida M. Tarbell described the company’s cutthroat methods of eliminating competition.
Uptown Sinclair
“focus was the human condition in the stock yards of Chicago. Sinclair intended his novel to reveal “the breaking of human hearts by a system [that] exploits the labor of men and women for profits.