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US History II > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

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1
Q

How did the radical Republicans respond to Lincoln’s reconstruction plan

A

They passed the Wade Davis bill

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2
Q

What were the similarities between Lincoln and Johnson’s reconstruction plan

A

Both plans included the 13th amendment, pledge allegiance, and had 10 percent of 1860 voters pledge allegiance to the United States

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3
Q

What did the Friedmans bureau Do

A

And agency made to help former slaves after the Civil War

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4
Q

How did the southern states government reject black votes

A

They input the black codes

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5
Q

What was the reconstruction act of 1867

A

It did not recognize state governments formed under Lincoln and Johnson’s plan

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6
Q

How did southern governments try to improve their economic condition after the war

A

They built roads and bridges, established institutions for people with disabilities, and created schools. They also increase taxes

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7
Q

What were the successes of the Southern govt attempts to rebuild its economy after the war

A

Education

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8
Q

What was the main goal of the KKK

A

To stop black votes

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9
Q

What did white southerners do when they regain control of state government

A

Reconstruction ended

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10
Q

What did B Hayes do when he became president

A

Compromise of 1877

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11
Q

What made American industrial growth possible

A

Wealth of natural resources, government support for business, growing urban population that provide a cheap labor and markets for new products

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12
Q

What policy to help the government contribute to the building of the TC railroad

A

They use Chinese and Irish people to build it

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13
Q

What revolutionized American communication in the late 1800s

A

The telegram

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14
Q

What did the critics of powerful industries refer to as

A

Robber barons

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15
Q

what was the goal of the Sherman antitrust act

A

To protect competition in business

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16
Q

According to social Darwinism what should the government do in regards to business

A

Stay out of it

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17
Q

What was the Bessemer process

A

A cheaper way to make steel

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18
Q

How did industrial growth affect distribution of wealth

A

It provided two distinct groups… And 99 percent and the one percent

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19
Q

What group did the AFL organize

A

Skilled workers

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20
Q

How did the government respond to the Pullman strike

A

Send in military

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21
Q

What best describes a Republican and a Democrat during the Gilded Age

A

Republicans were rich whites and Democrats were Catholics and Jews

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22
Q

What led the government to being involved in business

A

A

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23
Q

What was the port for immigrants

A

Ellis island

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24
Q

What attracted Asians to the US

A

Railroads

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25
Q

What was TR’s goal in reaching the gentleman agreement

A

Ending Japanese immigration

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26
Q

What was the result of immigration increased productivity

A

Rapid expansion of urban areas

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27
Q

Why did immigrants support political machines

A

It gave them jobs

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28
Q

Prohibitionists and impurists shared what goal

A

Improving moral and personal behavior of individuals

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29
Q

What was the main goal of the social gospel and settlement movement

A

To help poor and needy immigrants

30
Q

What was the case Plessy versus Ferguson

A

A Supreme Court case that kept racist segregated

31
Q

What was the major economic argument for expansion

A

United States needed to market it’s goods

32
Q

What is the Monro doctrine

A

It kept all European affairs and problems out of the Western Hemisphere

33
Q

What led to the Spanish American war

A

Sinking of the USS Maine

34
Q

What was the result of the Spanish-American war

A

Cuba was under American rule, United States got Guam Philippines and Puerto Rico

35
Q

What is open door policy

A

Anybody can come

36
Q

Why did Roosevelt opponents disapprove of his actions in panama

A

He started a Civil War just to get the Panama Canal

37
Q

What did TR add to the Monro doctrine

A

The Roosevelt corollary… Which had the United States claim the right to protect its economic interest by means of military intervention in affairs with the Western Hemisphere

38
Q

What is the connection between imperialism and American frontier

A

Imperialism gives the US new frontier

39
Q

What did most progressivists support about the government

A

I wanted to make the government more responsive

40
Q

Who is Florence Kelly and what did she try to abolish

A

She was trying to improve the lives of women and children

41
Q

What was Roosevelts progressive platform ideas and successes

A

The square deal, trust busting, Limited business power, food and drug inspections

42
Q

How did Taft continue TR’s progressive record

A

He pursued his progressive agenda by adding the Payne Aldrich tariff

43
Q

How did Woodrow Wilson win the election of 1912

A

Split tickets

44
Q

What stop the progressive movement

A

World war one

45
Q

What event sparked World war one

A

The assassination of Franz Ferdinand

46
Q

What words best describe the first year of World War I

A

Deadly slow trench warfare

47
Q

What country encouraged Ill feelings towards Germany

A

Britain

48
Q

Why did the US entered the war

A

German U-boats and sinking of the Lusitania

49
Q

What event entered US into the war

A

Unrestricted sub warfare

50
Q

What is the convoy system

A

Protection of merchant ships from U-boats by having ships travel in large groups escorted by warships

51
Q

What role did African-Americans take on in World War I

A

Worked in manufacturing plants that supply weapons and other things that the army needed

52
Q

What role did the federal government play in economy in World War One

A

Increased size of military and advocated for more weapons

53
Q

What best describes the great migration

A

Massive

54
Q

Why did senators oppose the Treaty of Versailles

A

It was too harsh

55
Q

What was the problem with postwar adjustment

A

There were no jobs for wounded war veterans

56
Q

What group suffered the most during the 1920s

A

Farmers

57
Q

What do fundamentalists believe

A

Literal translation of the Bible

58
Q

Why didn’t women use suffrage right away

A

They didn’t know how to

59
Q

What did flappers represent

A

A social movement for women

60
Q

What was the major demographical shift

A

People started moving to the suburbs

61
Q

What aided rapid growth in mass media

A

Newspapers and radio’s

62
Q

What was the result of prohibition

A

The government could not keep up with enforcing the law

63
Q

Who is Marcus Garvey

A

Did you make an immigrant who founded the UNIA and conducted racial movements

64
Q

What is the description of a Republican in 1920

A

Pro business and free market

65
Q

What is the red scare

A

Communism trying to make its way into the United States

66
Q

What allowed economy to grow in the 1920s

A

The stock market

67
Q

What was the outcome of Shenk Vs US

A

Freedom of speech is restricted if words represent in danger

68
Q

Who was Hoovers opponent in 1928

A

Al Smith

69
Q

What was the national origins act of 1924

A

Established immigration quotas that discriminate against people from outside Western Europe

70
Q

What allowed worker productivity to rise in the 20s

A

Technology

US History II (8 decks)

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