Progress Tests Flashcards

1
Q

What activities does the term “supplying a drug” cover?

A

Distributing, giving, selling.

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2
Q

What are the two elements that the prosecution has to prove in relation to the offence of offering to supply?

A
  • the communication of an offer.
  • the intention to make the other person believe the offer that has been made is real.
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3
Q

What difference does age make to the offences involving class C controlled drugs?

A

When the receiver is under 18 years of age, it is illegal to supply or administer or offer to supply or administer a class C drug, while if over 18 years of age the only offences are to sell or offer to sell a class C drug.

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4
Q

Mike has been charged with possession of 5g of meth, list the four things prosecution had to prove in relation to Mikes possession of that drug.

A

The crown must prove:
- knowledge that the drug exists.
- knowledge that it is a controlled drug.
- actual physical control or some degree of control over it.
- an intention to possess it.

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5
Q

In relation to an offence against the S9 of MODA what must you prove?

A
  • the identity of the suspect.
  • that they cultivated a prohibited plant.
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6
Q

What is the difference between an offence of obstruction contained in SOA 1981 and MODA 1975?

A

The offence of obstruction in MODA relates specifically to obstructing anyone who is executing powers under MODA 1975.

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7
Q

Under section 9(4) there is a defence to the charge of cultivation of a prohibited plant. What is this defence?

A

If the person charged proves that the plant is the species Papaver Somniferum and that it was not intended to be a source of any controlled drug.

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8
Q

Rose owns a rural property, her son John lives with her. John uses the spare room to grow cannabis which he supplies to the locals. Rose is aware of johns drug offence. What can rose be charged with?

A

She can be charged under S12(1) as she is knowingly permitting her premises to be used for the commission of an offence against MODA 1975.

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9
Q

Describe the two different types of controlled deliveries?

A
  • clean controlled delivery, where the drugs are removed. Eliminates the risk of the drugs being lost.
  • controlled delivery’s with an amount of the drug within them, allows the use of emergency powers should the drugs move to places not covered by search warrants.
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10
Q

Name the two main types of tracking devices.

A
  • GPS (track the location of a thing)
  • Beacon (whether a thing has been opened or handled)
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11
Q

You are part of a controlled delivery investigation that has installed a tracking device without a SDW. What is the time period it should be removed or a SDW obtained?

A

48 hours.

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12
Q

You have arrested a local meth manufacturer who is in possession of 30kg of pseudoephdrine. What schedule would you find that drug?

A

Schedule 3 (changed from 2 to 3 in 2024)

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13
Q

Precursor drugs are listed in what schedule?

A

Schedule 4

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14
Q

You are part of a controlled delivery investigation, the targets have left with the consignment in the boot of a vehicle. It is not practical to obtain a SW for the vehicle. What powers can you use to stop the vehicle.

A

Section 121 of S&S act to stop the vehicle.
Section 81 to search the vehicle in relation to evidential material relating to the controlled delivery.

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15
Q

What is the definition of private communication?

A

Means communication made under circumstances that may be reasonably be taken to indicate that any party to the communication desires it to be confined to those parties.

Does not include any communication occurring in circumstances in which any party to the communication ought reasonably to expect that the communication may be intercepted by some other party without consent.

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16
Q

What are the rules around using surveillance devices in the curtilage of a property?

A

Under section 46 you do not need a SDW to observe and record private activity on the curtilage of the property for a period not exceeding 3 hours in any 24 or 8 hours total.

17
Q

What has been held by the courts in relation to the protection of informers and owner/occupiers of premises used for surveillance?

A

In R v Rankine it was held that it is in the public interest that members of the public should not be discouraged to provide information to the police. This applied in equal force to the identification of the occupiers or premises used for surveillance and to the identification of the premises themselves.

18
Q

List 4 key activities the telephone investigator should undertake in the first 24 hours of a major operation?

A
  • Pre-loading the phone data (trapping)
  • service provider liaison.
  • draft a Production order application.
  • prove ownership of phones and phone number use.
19
Q

Name the three processes or stages of clan labs?

A

Extraction
Conversion
Synthesis

20
Q

Name some of the clan lab equipment?

A

-Reaction vessels
- parr bombs
- steam distiller
- separating funnel.
- two layered liquids
- laboratory glassware
- Hydrochloric acid
- iodine
- red phosphorus
- acetone
- HCL Generators
- Lithium
- cold medicines

21
Q

Which drug offences are deemed to be category three offences?

A

Offences against S6 of MODA 1975.

22
Q

When can a defendant be charged with a drug offence elect trial by duty?

A

If the offence is a category three offence.

23
Q

List the criteria that must be satisfied for an analyst certificate to be admissible in court?

A

Certain procedures must be strictly followed:
- the chain of evidence is unbroken
- the material to be analysed is not tampered with or contaminated
- the defence is aware of the analysis, the analyst certificate and is given notice within specified time frames to allow them to have a reasonable time to prepare a defence

24
Q

Name two common examples of instruments of crime in drug dealing cases?

A

A house used to cook meth
A vehicle used to deliver drugs