Clan Labs Flashcards

1
Q

Clan lab indicators on the outside of the building are?

A
  • chemical odours
  • exhaust fans running at odd hours.
  • Windows blacked out.
  • people coming outside to smoke.
  • occupants unfriendly, shifty.
  • expensive security/ surveillance gear.
  • access denied to landlords
  • rubbish containing a large amount of cold medication packaging.
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2
Q

Clan lab indicators on the inside of the property are?

A
  • laboratory glassware and equipment
  • containers with clear liquid with a chalky coloured solid on the bottom.
  • containers with two layered liquids.
  • used coffee filters.
  • baking dishes containing white crystal substance.
  • the presence of hot plates near chemicals.
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3
Q

Exposure to clan labs may result in what symptoms?

A
  • headaches
  • burning eyes
  • nausea
  • burning skin
  • coughing or choking
  • feeling of coldness or weakness
  • shortness of breath
  • decrease in cognitive function.
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4
Q

What is a clan lab?

A

A clandestine laboratory is an illicit operation that uses a combination of apparatus and chemicals to manufacture or synthesis drugs and controlled substances.

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5
Q

What are the three main types of clan labs?

A
  • extraction
  • conversion
  • synthesis.
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6
Q

An extraction clan lab is?

A

Finished drug or precursor is removed from raw materials by using chemical solvents. Includes cannabis oil from cannabis leaf or morphine from opium.

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7
Q

A conversion clan lab is?

A

One form of drug is changed into a more desirable form. Such as crack cocaine from cocaine hydrochloride.

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8
Q

A synthesis clan lab is?

A

Raw materials are combined through chemical process to produce the desired drug. Such as heroin from morphine.

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9
Q

What are the risks of a clan lab?

A
  • chemical hazards, including acids, solvents, poisons, radioactive substances, corrosives, contaminated materials.
  • physical hazards including armed suspects, explosives, booby traps, unsafe building structures. Slips, trips and falls.
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10
Q

Actions to take when coming in contact with a clan lab?

A
  • leave the area immediately
  • never touch, taste or smell any chemicals.
  • do not attempt to stop any chemical reaction.
  • do not shut off the water supply
  • do not smoke near or in the clan lab.
  • do not use tools that cause sparks, such as phones and radios.
  • do not re-enter the premises.
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11
Q

The stages of a clan lab investigation are?

A
  • intel gathering
  • termination planning
  • entry
  • initial assessment & safety assessments
  • evidence processing
  • exiting
  • disposal of hazardous substances
  • follow up action
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12
Q

In an unplanned entry into a clan lab involves?

A
  • immediately remove persons of interest from the premises.
  • isolate the site and maintain a safety perimeter.
  • preserve the crime scene.
  • notify the duty inspector or duty NCO.
  • contact fire and ambulance.
  • seek advice from NCLRT.
  • persons in the address and staff who enter to remain separated untill decontamination.
  • seek medical advice if suffering adverse effects.
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13
Q

A planned entry into a clan lab involves?

A
  • consult with the national clan lab response team before executing a SW.
  • manner of entry based on intel factors.
  • planning an entry will reduce the risks.
  • IET initial entry team, officers ‘clan lab’ qualified when not AOS/STG.
  • offender should be apprehended outside the premises where possible.
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14
Q

When will AOS/STG be mandatory upon planned entry if a clan lab?

A
  • the clan lab is believed to be active/ occupied.
  • when armed offenders (any weapon) are suspected to be present.
  • firearms are likely to be present.
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15
Q

Minimum levels of PPE for IET for clan labs is?

A
  • flame retardant overalls
  • boots
  • fire resistant gloves
  • balaclava
  • SRBA
  • APRs (air purifier respirators) with air filters.
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16
Q

Children in clan labs?

A

Are considered to be imminent danger. Immediate action must be taken to remove them to ensure their safety and wellbeing.

17
Q

Where are the emergency powers for dealing with clan labs contained?

A

The hazardous substances and new organism act 1996.

18
Q

What is the definition of emergency in section 135 of the Hazardous Substances and new organisms Act 1996?

A
  • actual or imminent danger to human health or safety; or
  • a danger to the environment or chattels so significant that immediate action is required to remove the danger arising from a hazardous substance or new organisms.
19
Q

Name six symptoms that may result from exposure to a clan lab?

A

-Headaches
- burning eyes
- nausea
- burning skin
- coughing
- pain in diaphragm
- feeling of coldness or weakness
- shortness of breath
- dizziness
- decrease in cognitive function