Progress Meeting Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Tone of the Roll

A

1966 Act- Making any new or altered entry in the VR in an Intermediate year, the level of value to be stuck is that which applied for the making up of the roll in the previous year of revaluation. The purpose of the provision is to secure a uniformity of level of value in the RR for the whole period between revaluations. Revaluation is a fresh start, ideally a completely fresh survey of all the lands and heritages in an area an a new assessment of valuation.

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2
Q

Methods of Valuation

A

1 . Comparative
2 . Profit/loss
3 . Contractors
4 . Investment
5 . Residual

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3
Q

Ratable Occupation

A

Possession

Permanence

Actual use

Control

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4
Q

Actual use

A

Hypothetical tenant

Property falls to be valued at the amount of the yearly rent obtainable for it in its present state and in respect of its occupation for such purposes as its present state renders possible, without reference of its potentialities for adaptation, by building or engineering, to other more profitable uses.
“ there is in valuation law, no reason why rent obtained for shop used as bakers or grocers should be used as a proper element of comparisons in fixing the annual value of a shop which is occupied by a licenced grocers” Lord Patrick 1954 case

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5
Q

Unum Quid

A

The guides for single entry are:

Geography test

Functional test

Terms of letting

Capable of being separately let

Acting’s and intention of the ratepayer

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6
Q

Alteration of the roll:

A

S2.1 (1) 1975 act
a. Property which was in existence at time -missed

b. New entry which has come into existence since VR made up/

c. Results of boundary change

d. Material Change of Circumstances -Alt value

e. Result of successful appeal

f. Correct any error of Measurement, survey, or Classification or any clerical or arithmetical error in any entry therein.

h. Deleting property which no longer exists.

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7
Q

Case Law-non domestic

A

Turnover

Whitebread Cumbernauld – Beefeater Treatment of Over performance allowance/inducements. Can apply hybrid approach, adjusting liquor or food figures.

MCC

Discos – Curfew no MCC all affected equally done on comparative basisLink Housing Ass 94 -Bedsits – entered separately.

……

Costs (P&M)

Monsanto – Not rellavant in Scotland but recognition of Harmanisation Issues. To be considered when looking at large incus. Valued on contractors only – the LT found fire protection was not Ratable under 1994 P+M act as it protected other things and was not used mainlt to protect heritadment

St Fergus – LT accepted assesors contention that Fire protection served mainly lands and heritages therefore ratable. The exeption being parts that served now ratable plant.

Car parks

Ravenscroft – knightswood case concerning a carpark serving group of tenanted shops underlease L/L obliged to provide common car parking. Shops entered V/R at values mater less than tone date rents. Car parks held to correctly entered in V/R Dickson Properties Rents didn’t incl car parks.

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8
Q

KPI . Source and timelines

A

Annual Buisness Plan 23/24. - Not Statutory

CT new entries and Amendments to the val roll: 0-3 months 85%, 3-6 months - 10% and 6+ months -5%

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9
Q

Freedom of information

A

Freedom of information act 2002 implemented in 2005

If you are dissatisfied with the way your request is dealt with, you can ask for a formal review and thereafter appeal to the Scottish Information Commissioner. The Commissioner is a fully independent public official, with a range of powers under the Act to ensure compliance

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10
Q

GDPR – who are the 3 people involved?

A

Controller – entity responsible for processing

Processor – natural/legal entity that process on behalf of the controller

Data protection Officer – leadership of company’s citizens personal data, overseeing its approach, strategy, and implementation.

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11
Q

Confidentiality – who’s permission

A

Confidentiality is where info is provided but subject to confidence and not shared without permission.

Permission from owner of information – Company, tenant ect

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12
Q

Meta Data

A

Meta Data is information about a specific piece of data.

For example, when sharing a cost planning document, the Meta Data associated with this could consist of information about the author, the file size, the date the document was created and keywords to describe the document.

We must ensure that this Meta Data is afforded the same level of care as all other confidential data.

In a scenario where we are sharing a document or removing confidential components of a document, we should ensure that any confidential meta data is not shared inadvertently.

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13
Q

Intellectual Property – Definition

A

This is the right to control the use and ownership of original works.

Work created by an employee usually belongs to their employer unless copyrights are put in place.

It is common within construction for a client to be granted license for use and reproduction of copyright material which should be clearly defined.

This could be the right to use a particular design by a subcontracting specialist who retains control of the original copyright.

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14
Q

Code of Measuring Practice

A

6th Edition 2015

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15
Q

GEA

A

Gross External Area (GEA) - The entirety of the space contained within the main external envelope of the building measured externally at each floor level including: Canopies, External balconies, fire escapes, garden stores.

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16
Q

GIA

A

The entirety of space as measured from the inside face of the main external walls including: Columns, Mezzanines with permanent access, loading bays, lift wells.

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17
Q

NIA

A

Net Internal Area (NIA) - The usable space within a building measured to the face of the main external walls including: Atria with clear height above, measured at base level only, kitchens, built-in cupboards, notional lift lobbies.

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18
Q

Partition walls

A

> 0.1m

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19
Q

Structural walls

A

> 0.3m

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20
Q

Tools used for measuring

A
  • Measuring Wheel
  • Meter Stick/Rod
  • Disto
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21
Q

Disto Calibration

A

establish a constant baseline. …Glasgow - George square 100ft Brass

Take at least 10 measurements from a fixed point. …

Average the measured values and use the average to determine the systematic deviation from your baseline value

Should be done yearly

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22
Q

Use of membership card changes?

A

RICS are no longer issuing plastic membership cards. They are now digital and become available 24 hours after payment of your annual subscription, or on initial entry to membership.

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23
Q

What is a permitted development rights?

A

PDR refer to those forms of development which are granted planning permission by legislation, meaning they can be carried out without a planning application. Specifically, PDR are contained within the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Scotland) Order 1992 (“the GPDO”).

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24
Q

What is Dilapidation and where is it found?

A

An item of dilapidations is an allegation of breach of contract and as such is actionable in law.

In the context of property, ‘dilapidations’ might be defined as:

‘The breach of a non-monetary obligation under the terms of a lease such as an obligation to repair, reinstate, redecorate or to comply with statute.’

‘Wants of repair’ might be defined as: ‘The remedial action reasonably required to correct a breach of a nonmonetary obligation.’

Which is found within the lease between parties.

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25
Q

What is a CSCS test?

A

Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) cards.

CSCS cards provide proof that individuals working on construction sites have the appropriate training and qualifications for the job they do.

RICS was recognized in 2021.

Professionally Qualified Person

The PQP card is available to competence-assessed members of CSCS-approved professional bodies.

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26
Q

What is an NRM?

A

RICS NRM: New Rules of Measurement,

NRM provides a standard set of measurement rules and essential guidance for the cost management of construction projects and maintenance works.

NRM 1: Order of cost estimating and cost planning for capital building works

NRM 2: Detailed measurement for building works

NRM 3: Order of cost estimating and cost planning for building maintenance works

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27
Q

What is a measured Survey?

A

Measured surveys involve taking measurements of sites or buildings in order to produce accurate drawings to scale. They are usually specified to an agreed level of detail, to acceptable accuracy tolerances, scale, delivery times and costs.

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28
Q

CT Assumptions?

A

The council tax (valuation of dwellings) (Scotland) Regulations 1992

  • Free of Heritable security
  • Vacant possession
  • State of Reasonable repair
  • Common parts in a state of reasonable repair
  • There is no development value apart from permitted development.
  • Permanent use as a dwelling.
  • Fixtures and fittings for disability adaptation are not taken into account.
  • Size layout and physical state of Locality, where the same at the time of valuation took place.
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29
Q

Definition of MCC

A

S.37 1975 Act: “means in relation to any lands and heritages, a change of circumstances affecting there value and without prejudice a decision of the LVAC or VAC” n.b. amended by 1984 Act to include a dec of VAC, LT or LVAC or if rents are lower than at tone – can be MCC reduced.

The change must have occurred at some time after the roll was made up, the question whether a change has occurred is objective. Date it actually happened and not date Assessor learned of its imp. N.b. General value levels may fall since tone date, but this is not necessarily MCC. The change must affect value. Onus on ratepayer to prove this.

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30
Q

How does sustainability affect Yields?

A

Sustainable building would make the property more desirable, increase rental income therefore lowering the ARY.

31
Q

What is Soakaway?

A

A soakaway is basically a big hole dug into a garden that collects excess rainwater and allows it to drain away into the ground more gradually, rather than letting it all sit on the surface and lead to a waterlogged garden. A soakaway system is an underground drainage system designed to stop surface water pooling.

32
Q

What is SUD’s

A

Sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) are drainage solutions that provide an alternative to the direct channeling of surface water through networks of pipes and sewers to nearby watercourses.

33
Q

Explain Solar Gain

A

Solar gain (or solar heat gain) (SHG), in general refers to the heat increase of a structure (or object) in a space, that results from absorbed solar radiation. Objects intercepting sunlight absorb the radiation and as a result their temperature is increased.

34
Q

What does BREEAM stand for?

A

“Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Methodology.”

35
Q

What is the Paris Agreement?

A

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty on climate change that was adopted in 2015. The treaty covers climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance. The Paris Agreement was negotiated by 196 parties at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference near Paris, France.

36
Q

Addie Case

A

Occupation, how far divisible- Use of part means occupation of the whole.

The leading case here is that of Addie (1868) where an ironwork containing six blast furnaces was entered in the valuation roll as of the annual value of £1,800. This was arrived at by taking £300 as the value of each furnace. It was contended for the appellant that as two furnaces had been out of use the previous year, on the analogy of taking the previous year’s lordships in the case of minerals, the value of the ironwork should be reduced to £1,200. It appeared that the whole work was a single subject in one enclosure, with common workshops and accessories, and the whole furnaces supplied by a single engine. In these circumstances, it was held that it would be as irregular to give exemption in respect of the unused furnaces as it would be in respect of certain rooms in a workshop, warehouse or dwelling not used or furnished by the occupiers. The same principle is recognized in England. In the case of R. v Aberystwith4 Lord Ellenborough CJ said:

“There is no instance where a man has been permitted to carve out the occupation of his house in the manner now attempted, locking up one room and then another, but using as much of the house as he found convenient. This would make a new system of occupation by subdivisions.”

37
Q

NAV

A

Net Annual Value:

The rent at which lands and heritages might reasonably expect to let from year to year if no grassum or other consideration other than rent and on the assumption the tenant undertook to pay all rates and to bear the cost of repairs, and insurance and other expenses necessary to maintain the land and heritages in a state to command the rent.

38
Q

Porter 5 forces

A

Competitive Rivals

Potential for new entrant in an industry

Supplier power

Customer power

Threat of substitutes

39
Q

Force Majeure

A

RICS Force majeure: Neither party shall be liable to the other as a result of any delay or failure to perform its obligations under this contract due to circumstances beyond its reasonable control. If such circumstances prevent the Supplier from supplying the Goods and/or Services for more than four weeks, either party shall have the right, without limiting its other rights or remedies, to terminate the Contract with immediate effect by giving notice to the other party.

40
Q

Copyright- Intellectual Property right

A

Is a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship as soon as an author fixes the work in a tangible form of expression.

protects your work and stops others from using it without your permission.

41
Q

Theodolite

A

Is a precision optical instrument for measuring angles between designated visible points in the horizontal and vertical planes.

42
Q

Ladder safety?

A

Ladder Association Code of Practice V2 2021 HSE:
Leaning ladders - Be aware that the maximum length of a ladder shown on the ladder labels and in the instruction manual is not the maximum safe working height. Remember, your leaning ladder should be set at an angle of 75 degrees, and you must not stand on the last 3 rungs.

43
Q

Types of Business plans

A

Startup Business Plan.

Feasibility Business Plan.

Internal Business Plan.

Strategic Business Plan.

Business Acquisition Plan.

Business Repositioning Plan.

Expansion or Growth Business Plan.

44
Q

Guidance Residential Survey:

A

Three levels of Survey

A Full Building Survey (also known as a Level 3, or ‘Full Structural’ survey)

a HomeBuyer Survey (Level 2)

a Condition Survey (Level 1).

45
Q

Main legislation for Equality?

A

Equality Act 2010 – 9 characteristics, Legally protects all people from discriminations in the workplace and wider society.

Disability Discrimination Act 1995/ 2005

The Human Rights Act

46
Q

9 characteristics?

A

Disability

Religion

Age

Gender reassignment

RACE

Marriage

Maternity

Sex

Sexual orientation

47
Q

What is unconscious bias?

A

Prejudice or unsupported judgments in favour of or against one thing, person, or group as compared to another, in a way that is usually considered unfair

48
Q

Definition of inclusive environment

A

An inclusive environment is one that facilitates dignified and intuitive use by everyone does not physically or socially separate discriminate or isolate it readily accommodates and welcomes diverse users need - RICS definition

49
Q

Deloitte Article?

A

Deloitttes Article on Diversity and inclusion, it states, “A growing body of research indicates that diverse and inclusive teams outperform their peers. Companies with inclusive talent practices in hiring, promotion, development, leadership and team management generate up to 30% higher revenues per employee and greater profitability than their competitors”.

50
Q

Where would discrimination illegal in?

A

in the workplace

use public services like healthcare (for example, visiting your doctor or local hospital) or education (for example, at your school or college)

use businesses and other organisations that provide services and goods (like shops, restaurants, and cinemas)

use transport

join a club or association (for example, your local tennis club)

have contact with public bodies like your local council or government departments

51
Q

What is RICS surveyors considering inclusive environment? Ethical duty.

A

It recognises and accommodates differences in the way people use the built and natural environment. It facilitates dignified, equal and intuitive use by everyone. It does not physically or socially separate, discriminate or isolate.

Ethical Standards:

  • Act with integrity
  • always provide a high standard of service
  • act in a way that promotes trust in the profession
  • treat others with respect
  • take responsibility
52
Q

Adjudication appeal process?

A

Decisions made by the adjudicator within 28 days and can be appealed to the courts through litigation or arbitration.

53
Q

What contracts covered by the Construction Act 1996?

A

Applies to all contracts entered into after the act came into force, within England, Scotland and Wales.

54
Q

What would your considerations be prior to selecting a form of dispute resolution?

A

The Cost of dispute resolution in proportion to the claim being sought.

Timescales involved.

Impact on the business relationships and reputation.

55
Q

Arbitration Act

A

Arbitration is governed by the Arbitration Act 1996.

In order to, arbitrate there must be an agreement to enter into arbitration by both parties

Parties have a wide degree of discretion as to how the proceedings are conducted.

Procedures are similar to litigation with formal submissions by both parties, expert evidence, hearings and a decision by the arbitrator.

It’s a private process.

56
Q

Protected characteristics?

A

Age

Sex

Sexual orientation

Religion

Disability

Gender recement

Marriage

Maternity

Race

57
Q

Tuckman Theory

A

Bruce Tuckman’s theory focuses on how a team approaches a task.

Forming

Storming

Norming

Performing

Adjourning

58
Q

Herberg Theory

A

Workers are encouraged to work harder based on motivational factors such as empowerment, job enlargements and job enrichment.

Workers can become de-motivated if hygiene factors are not met such as remuneration, comfortable working conditions and annual leave entitlement.

59
Q

GCC corporate policy on Diversity and inclusion?

A

??

60
Q

Valuer Registration

A

The Valuer Registration scheme is our quality assurance mechanism that monitors all registered RICS members who carry out valuations within the scope of RICS Valuation Standards “Red Book” in order to ensure consistent standards.

Registration is online.

You can start the application process through the professional portal.

Firms can sponsor their RICS qualified valuers for Valuer Registration.

61
Q

5 Methods of Valuation

A

Comparative

The value of a subject can be derived by comparing it directly with market transactions of similar subjects.

Profit

Valuation method used where value of the property depends on the profit generated from the business, not physical building, or location. The value based on the actual or estimated profit of an operator.

Must have accurate and audited accounts for 3 years if possible, or estimates if needed for a new business.

GROSS profit LESS outgoings =NET profit, NET profit LESS interest and Depreciation = DIVISABLE BALANCE (Split between operator and rent

Used for valuations of specialist trading properties or entities, where there is a ‘monopoly’ position.

Where the value of the property depends upon the businesses trading potential. i.e. Sky lifts (cairngorms)

Residual

The residual method is the preferred method of valuation in the UK for assessing the value of development land and development projects.

Stages= Calculate GDV, LESS Total development Cost LESS development Profit = SITE VALUE

Contractors (Depreciated Replacement Cost)

The value derived from the cost of replacement – cost of replacing with a modern-day equivalent, minus age and obsolescence and physical deterioration.

5 Steps – Estimated replacement cost(ERC), Deduction from cost to arrive at effective CV (ARC), Land Value, Appropriate Decap rate, Stand back and look.

Investment

The value is derived from actual income or what can be expected to generate (income stream).

Used when there is an income producing property.

Rental income is capitalised to produce a capital value, implied growth rate is derived from market CV (yield).

CAPITAL VALUE = INCOME over LIFE OF INVESTMENT

62
Q

Hierarchy of evidence

A

Direct comparable

General Market data

Other sources

63
Q

Yields

A

LOWER the yield the LOWER the Risk

HIGHER the yield the HIGHER the Risk

64
Q

Equivalent Yield

A

A single yield used to capitalise both term and reversion.(T&R)

Weighted average of the initial and revisionary yields from T&R valuation.

It’s the actual yield over time.

65
Q

Hope value

A

the value of potential planning permission that attaches to land.

66
Q

Goodwill

A

Relates to valuation of business and business interests.

Defined as any future economic benefit arising from a business or interest in a business, or from the use of a group of assets that is not separable.

It is the intangible asset relating to business (e.g. brand name, customer base or customer relations).

67
Q

What’s a bund Wall?

A

A safety retaining wall, that is erected around containers of potentially hazardous substances requires to hold 110% i.e. Secondary containment. – Named Subject in P&M Act – Rateable

68
Q

Main legislation for Health and Safety

A

Health and Safety at work act 1974- Governed by HSE (Health and Safety Executive)

69
Q

Glasgow City Council Complaints procedure?

A

Two Stages – Can do via online complaint form, letter or through switch board.

Stage 1 – front line Resolution – decision in 5 or less working days , if can’t resolve explanation and suggest Stage 2.

Stage 2 – investigation = Ack in 3 days, can contact to discuss to understand why not happy with stage 1 explanation, full response ASAP up to 20 working days.

Next point call-Still not happy can go to the SPSO – Scottish Public Service Ombudsman.

70
Q

Capital Taxation Legislation?

A

Local Governments Finance Act 1992

Main CT legislation/Governing Act

Section 81 – Appeals

Section 86 – Valuation and definition of Dwellings

Section 87 – Alteration of List

Section 89 – Power of Entry.

Council tax (Valuation of Dwellings) (Scotland) Regulations 1992

Valuation (“amount reasonable expected………”)

Assumption

Council tax (Contents of Valuation List) (Scotland) Regulations 1992

Reference Number

When/if Altered

Council Tax (alteration of lists and Appeals) (Scotland) Regulations 1993

AS AMMENDED 1996 & 2023

Alteration to a Band

Proposals – 6 months. Material reductions ect

Information required in a proposal

MAIN NEW PROCEDURE ABOUT VAC MOVE TO LTC

71
Q

Definition of Dwelling?

A

Local Government finance Act S72-

“Dwelling means any lands and heritages which consists of one or more dwelling house with any garden, yard, garage, outhouse, or pertinent belonging to and occupied with such dwelling house or dwelling houses, which would, but for 73(1), be entered separately in the valuation roll.

Dwelling is a place where a person dwells lives or resides. Includes par residential subjects and a caravan whish is a person’s sole or main residence.

72
Q

What are the Assumptions?

A

Sale was with vacant possession.

Dwelling was in a State of Reasonable repair.

Size layout and physical state were in the same condition as the time of the valuation of the dwelling.

Dwelling sold free form any heritable security.

Common Parts were in a state of reasonable repair.

Use of dwelling permanently restricted to use as a private dwelling.

Dwelling has no development value other than permitted development.

73
Q

MAIN CT Case Law for main points

A

ALBERT REA v STRATHCLYDE 1994 – improvements made between 1991-1993 could not be taken into account. Value to remain the same. Band A no alteration to house in terms of size or layout. Council hadn’t used broad brush approach but had valued house individually regarding improvements made.

AUCHTERARDER CASE – when is a dwelling not a dwelling. Temporary period while repair or other alteration works are being carried out is not necessarily enough to cause a dwelling to cease to be a dwelling

WHITE ROW COTTAGES (HIGHLAND CASE)- Sate of Repair -House doesn’t need to be habitable to be a dwelling. No running water, electricity etc -Stays in CT list as a Dwelling.

BROWNLIE V LANARKSHIRE - Sate of Repair – State of reasonable repair should be assumed.

MACDONALD BROTHERS (Grampian) – Sale not a Sale, sale between brothers is not a Sale. One brother sold their share to wife of another Brother.

VEIW POINT HOUSING ASSOCIATION, PORT OF LEITH HOUSING ASSOCIATION & LINK HOUSING ASSOCIATION- BEDSITS – all cases found that they should be separate entries.

74
Q

Band Parameters

A

A -Less that £27,000

B- £27,001 – £35,000

C - £35,001 – £45,000

D - £45,001 – £58,000

E- £58,001 – £80,000

F- £80,001 – £106,000

G- £106,001 – £212,000

H - Over £212,001