Programming Languages, courtesy of Sir Kevin Wilson PhD. Flashcards

1
Q

a popular, compiled, high-level language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1985.

A

C++

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2
Q

is a popular high-level language developed by Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s. It is a relatively pure object-oriented language

A

Java

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3
Q

is a high-level language developed by John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz at Dartmouth College in the mid 1960s.

A

BASIC

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4
Q

successor to the B programming language, was developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972.

A

C

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5
Q

an interpreted language designed principally to process text. It was written by Larry Wall and first released in 1988. It is intended to be practical and concise

A

Perl

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6
Q

created in the late 1950s and was the first procedural language intended for solving mathematical and scientific problems.

A

ALGOL

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7
Q

a high-level, compiled language built upon ALGOL. It is named after the 17th-century mathematician Blaise Pascal and was developed by Niklaus Wirth during 1967-71.

A

Pascal

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8
Q

is the ancestor of the family of functional languages that emphasize evaluating expressions rather than executing imperative commands. It was developed in 1950-1960 by John McCarthy

A

LISP

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9
Q

is the oldest high-level language. Designed by John Backus for IBM during the late 1950s,

A

Fortran

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10
Q

was developed in 1959 by CODASYL. Is the second-oldest high-level language.

A

COBOL

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