Proficiency 6 Flashcards
altersschwach
decrepit (person, dog, bicycle, chair, etc.)
höhlenartig
cavernous (main hall)
höflich
courteous (The courteous smile of an author selling books…)
sich um etw. kümmern
to tend to sth. (They tend to the fragile egos and unconventional demands of authors.)
Anwärter
contender (The writer may be a contender for the Award.)
ohne eigenes Verschulden
trough no fault of one’s own (…, I found myself in a terrible position.)
berühmt
illustrious (person)
beneidenswert
enviable
erbarmungslos
remorseless
verschwinden, fortlaufen
to abscond (His tortoise had absconded.)
überflutet
awash (London is awash with optioned books.)
scharfsinnig
perspicacious (She was known for her perspicacious, funny profiles of celebrities.)
sickern
to seep into (She seeps into every stroke of the self-portrait in a memoir.)
Mitschuld
complicity (Jenny’s complicity in many of David’s deceptions came out of…)
wimmelnd, wuselnd
teeming (…the teeming humanity of a film set)
Prestige
cachet (Pop had no kind of cachet among the young)
Entbehrung
privation (the privations of food rationing)
Wohlstand
affluence (American rock’n’roll was a product of American post-war affluence.)
ablenken
to deflect (You can deflect the blame if sth. goes wrong.)
an die Decke gehen
to hit the roof (She hit the roof when her neighbours played the stereo at full volume.)
auf Dauer
in the long run
Es liegt nahe, es leuchtet ein
it stands to reason (You’ve eaten so much that it stands to reason you feel sick.)
Wurzeln schlagen
to put down roots (It was about time he put down roots in one place.)
heimlich
on the quiet (Although he was collecting unemployment benefit, on the quiet he was working as a hospital porter.)
aufhören
to call it quits (If the business doesn’t pick up soon, I’m going to call it quits and get a proper job.)
zentral-
focal (It was a focal point for the local agricultural community.)
strategisch
strategic (reason)
Unruhe(n)
unrest (They went to protest in times of unrest.)
die Qual der Wahl haben
to be spoilt for choice
beruhigen, lindern
to allay (fears, grief, pain)
Vorsorge
provision
den Mund zu voll nehmen
to bite off more than one can chew
hinterfragen, eingehend prüfen
to scrutinise (It is his responsibility to scrutinise all articles for errors.)
eine kompromisslose Haltung einnehmen
to take/adopt a tough stance on
etw. nüchtern betrachten
to keep sth. in perspective
repräsentativ
representative (The demonstration was representative of a broader feeling of dissatisfaction among…)
gegenständlich
representational (The artist’s representational drawing gives us a detailed view..)
aufmerksam, achtsam
mindful
verschlimmern
to exacerbate (a situation)
abwertend
pejorative (language)
verrufen
discredited (ideas)
bekräftigen, wieder behaupten
to reassert
engstirnig
insular (…in insular and exhaustive detail)
beschlagnahmen
to sequestrate (The internet becomes a tougher place for people to sequestrate themselves.)
etw. verurteilen, missbilligen
to deplore sth. (It is characteristic of the human race that change is constantly deplored.)
Trägheit
inertia (Adults can be very critical of the supposed inertia of contemporary schoolchildren.)
selbsgerecht
self-righteous (They are self-righteous about their own childhoods.)
Keuschheit
chastity
den Ehrenplatz einnehmen
to take pride of place (The Garden standing in pride of place in the middle of…)
verziert
adorned (Pergolas adorned with beautiful climbers, ornamental plants, etc….)
bestickt
embroidered
fest entschlossen
intent on (staying)
um zu, zum Zweck
for the purpose of (doing sth.)
innovativ, auf dem neusten Stand
cutting-edge (They contributed to a number of cutting-edge technological developments)
fortschrittlich
avant-garde (His ideas were avant-garde for the time.)
unglaublich, verblüffend
mind-boggling
Missverständnis, Fehlvorstellung
misconception
beerdigen, beisetzen
lay to rest (Let’s lay some misconceptions to rest.)
behilflich, entscheidend
instrumental (Your contribution was instrumental in helping us make the breakthrough.)
Analphabetismus
illiteracy (levels of illiteracy are declining.)
kinderleicht
child’s play (learning a language is going to be child’s play)
Lachnummer
laughing stock
knallhart
as tough as nails (she’s as tough as nails underneath.)
Ableitung, Herkunft
derivation (Many theories have been put forward regarding its derivation.)
Standbein, Hauptstütze
mainstay (It has been a mainstay of urban graffiti.)
Wahn
craze (There was a craze for wacky acronyms at the time…)
Allgegenwart
ubiquity
Beständigkeit
constancy
Ich erlaube mir, anderer Ansicht zu sein
I beg to differ (I’m afraid on that subject I beg to differ.)
fahrlässig, nachlässig
negligent (I’m afraid he was fount to have been negligent in his duties.)
mit jmd. zusammenkommen
to rub shoulders with sb. (Visitors can rub shoulders with these celebrities.)
aufregend, berauschend
heady (The festival has become a heady mixture of…)
angeberisch, überheblich
pretentious (His career is neither dull nor pretentious.)
etw. richtig aussprechen
to get your tongue around sth.
beständig, immerwährend
perennial (problem)
bei jmd. gut dastehen
be in sb’s good books
etw. nur von aussen beurteilen
to judge a book by its cover
sich an jmd. ein Beispiel nehmen
to take a leaf out of sb’s book
für sich sprechen
to speak volumes (The fact that he helps children with reading problems speaks volumes about the type of person he is.)
jmd. überreden, schmeicheln
to coax (sb)
andeuten, unterstellen
to insinuate (I’m wondering if Lisa was trying to insinate that I’m anti-social because…)
fruchtbar, erfolgreich
prolific (writer)
Phänomen
phenomenon
verdrängen, ersetzen
to supersede (an example of superseded technology that still has a certain appeal)
versammeln, ansammeln
to congregate
Anfang
inception (books have…ever since their inception.)
anmerken
to annotate
Gedächtnislücke
lapse of memory
bejammern
bemoan (…those who bemoan the neglect of language speaking…)
unverzichtbar
indispensable
provisorisch
makeshift (A sleeping bag can be a makeshift seat on long journeys.)
felsig, schroff
rugged (terrain)
lebhaft
vibrant (city)
bösartig, giftig
venomous (snake)
Euphorie
elation
Vermächtnis, Erbe
legacy (…and other legacies of the region’s industrial heritage are now…)
Höhenangst
vertigo
Ungleichgewicht
disequilibrium
nähren, erziehen
nurture (His long-term vision was to nurture a money-free community)
Nächstenliebe, Selbstlosigkeit
altruism
weltlich
secular
CO2 - Bilanz
carbon footprint (reduce the carbon footprint of travelling)
machbar, durchführbar
viable (ways, methods)
Angebote vergleichen
to shop around (Travellers should shop around for accredited eco-tour operators.)
lokal bezogen
locally sourced (produce)
Solarkollektor
solar panel
etw. zuwiderlaufen
to run contrary to sth. (…unacceptable thoughts that ran contrary to the teachings of the church.)
Erkrankung
ailment
Heiterkeit
mirth
altmodisch
frumpy (Hattie is a lot frumpier than the other two.)
eindeutig, unmissverständlich
unambiguous (school uniform)
jmd. umhauen, die Sprache verschlagen
to bowl sb. over (She’s particularly bowled over by Helen.)
autoritär, gebieterisch
imperious (She hands her coat over imperiously.)
nachdenklich
pensive (They all sip their drinks pensively.)
unbekümmert, sorglos
insouciant (Jenny is almost insouciant this time.)
Spott, Hohn
derision (Jenny hoots with derision)
baufällig
dilapidated (house)
Gerüst, Baugerüst
scaffolding
Lachsalve, stürmisches Gelächter
gale of laughter
verwirrt
mystified (Jenny is mystified.)
unbeschwert, fröhlich
blithe
Trennwand
partition
ehrfürchtig
reverently (She examines the book reverently.)
unpassend
(to speak/act) out of turn
Zuneigung
fondness
schüchtern, schamhaft
bashful (don’t be bashful!)
sprachlos
dumbfounded (The headmistress stares at her, dumbfounded.)
unverschämt
impertinent (I don’t wish to be impertinent, but…)
verzweifelt
distraught