Proficiency 2 Flashcards
etw. bestimmen, erheben
to ascertain sth.
sich eignen für
to lend itself to (crocodiles don’t lend themselves to a captive life)
wild, brutal
savage
deswegen
on account of this (…she decided…/ on account of the fact they sell clothes…)
in dem Bemühen, etwas zu tun…
in an effort to do sth. (in an effort to tackle this, …)
etw. erschwert
sth. aggravates (the surface aggravates the injuries…)
tobend, wütend
raging (have a raging thirst)
den Durst löschen
to quench one’s thirst
Ergebnisse
findings (the findings demonstrate…)
beschwindeln, betrügen
to defraud (he has been charged with defrauding the company of 2 million)
arglistig, betrügerisch
fraudulent (car insurance firms have expressed concern at the increase in the number of fraudulent claims)
auf jmd./etw. hereinfallen
to be taken in by sth./sb. (she was comletely taken in by the trickster/by his lies)
umso besser
so much the better
Vorliebe, Gefallen, Geschmack
liking (he has the same liking for junk food but…)
Ratenzahlung
instalments (they paid in instalments)
auf Abzahlung kaufen
to buy on hire purchase
bescheiden, sparsam
frugal (there’s no point being frugal when you’re young…)
eindeutig, endgültig
conclusive (The study claims to show conclusively that money can buy you happiness)
Wunder, Ausnahmetalent
prodigy
in etw. gut sein
to be a dab hand at sth.
qualvoll, unerträglich
excruciating
ungleich
dissimilar to/from
sich eine Krankheit zuziehen
come down with an illness
nachteilig
adverse (have an adverse effect)
angeboren
inborn (tendencies, reaction patterns)
abgelegen
outlying
hinterhältig
devious (plan)
undurchführbar)
unfeasible (plan)
eigenverantwortlich
self-reliant
immun gegen etw. sein
be impervious to sth. (criticism, an argument
kitschig
gaudy
spärlich
sparsely
permanent
incessant (noise)
unersättlich, gefrässig
voracious (reader)
gefälscht
counterfeit (money)
Rückstände, Schulden
arrears (pay for sth. in arrears)
veranlassen, auffordern
to promt (What promptet Percy to work on his invention?)
allgegenwärtig
ubiquitous (his now ubiquitous invention consists of…)
etw. absichtlich übersehen
to turn a blind eye to sth.
extravagant, überladen
flamboyant (picture)
undeutlich, verschwommen
indistinct
an etw. erinnnern
to be reminiscent of sth. (it is reminiscent of the work of Turner)
übermitteln
to relay (the telescope proceeded to relay the most spectacular images)
meinen, glauben / erachtet, gehalten (für)
to deem/ deemed (The images are now deemed clichés)
etw. verdienen, würdig sein
to merit sth. (they merited the awards)
versessen sein auf, wild entschlossen sein
to be hell-bent (on) (…, hell-bent on walking off with the annual club trophy,…)
alltäglich, banal
mundane (the sunset is rendered mundane)
anfangs
at the outset (…, at least at the outset)
Abhaltung, Abschreckungsmittel
disincentive (it’s a disincentive to would-be customers)
töricht, albern
fatuous (remark)
zentral, ausschlaggebend
pivotal (the text outlines the pivotal position of…)
gewöhnlich
commonplace (…, making it banal and commonplace)
Herkunft, Ursprung
provenance (So the provenance is clear)
anhäufen
to amass (he managed to amass the fortune of the dynasty)
Witzbold, Blödmann
buffoon (James is either a buffoon or a tactical genius)
rätselhaft, misteriös
enigmatic (the figures in the painting have very enigmatic expressions)
Aufrichtigkeit, Wahrhaftigkeit
veracity (The veracity of the painting is striking)
verstossen, verletzen
to contravene (he contravened all of the principles)
Beklemmung, Angst
trepidation (I approached it in trepidation)
im Rahmen von
within the frame of
in Kürze, kurz gesagt
in a nutshell
riskant, ungewiss
touch and go
bis spät in die Nacht arbeiten
to burn the midnight oil
Abkürzung, Kurzwort
acronym
Trennung / Aufhebung der Rassentrennung
segregation / desegregation (…against the backdrop of desegregation)
sorgfältig, akribisch
meticulous (…through the many examples of meticulous scene setting that…)
verhindern, vereiteln
to thwart (her thwarted attemt to register to vote is the key event…)
engstirnig, voreingenommen
bigoted (…and the risk she is taking in a bigoted southern town.)
hasten, huschen
to scurry (the alligator scurried into the streets)
Anbau, Nebengebäude
annexe
vorherrschend
prevalent
Aufwand
outlay (the outlay on my wedding dress was huge)
jemanden auf den Wecker gehen
to get up sb’s nose
atemberaubend, gigantisch
staggering (…and a staggering 5000 languages with fewer than 100’000 speakers.)
Angleichung, Anpassung
assimilation (many languages die as a result of cultural assimilation.)
Annäherung
approximation
ableiten, erlangen
to derive (from)
durchdringen
to pervade (Lying has pervaded every aspect of our lives.)
anfällig, dazu neigen
to be prone to sth. (they were prone to excessive lying)
Anreiz / anspornend
incentive (noun)/incentive (adj.) (anyone with a big enough incentive is prepared to say that.)
Ausbreitung
proliferation (the proliferation of lying in corporate culture means…)
aussortieren, ausmerzen
to weed out sth. (…who can weed out real-life fraudsters before…)
vollkommen, perfekt
consummate (adj.) (liar)
jmd. fesseln
to truss (up) sb. (the polygraph requires subjects to be trussed up in electrodes)
Chaos
mayhem
Mehrdeutigkeit
ambiguity (many won’t stand for ambiguity any more)
krankhaft
morbid (person)
lebhaft
vivacious
selbstgefällig
complacent (person)
aufdringlich / unauffällig
obtrusive / unobstrusive (person)
übertreffen
to outdo
Vorstellung, Ahnung
notion (today the notion of suitable clothing is dying)
keine Überraschung sein
to come as no surprise
beklagen, jammern
to lament (The experience whose loss Smith laments is still available…)
beim Feilschen um etwas sein
to be in haggling over sth. (a souvenir)
vertieft in
to be engrossed in (…front of the television)
fasziniert von/ gefesselt von
to be riveted by sth.
Wachsamkeit
alertness (Power napping dramatically improves alertness)
Das lässt sich nicht sagen
There’s no telling… (There is no telling in how long this job will take.)
schwache Nachfrage
weak demand
höhnisch, spöttisch
derisive (the salary cheque had always seemed derisively small)
beharrlich, verbissen
doggedly (doggedly, she wrote letters)
unerwünscht
unsolicited (articles)
selbstgefällig
complacent
aggressiv, rau
abrasive (comments)
prägnant, einschneidend
incisive (the next article was incisive and original)
Empörung
indignation (he listened with some indignation)
Bewässerung
irrigation (network)
eine Wendung zum Guten nehmen
to take a turn for the better
sich gut ausdrücken können
to have a nice turn of phrase
etw. abwechselnd tun
to take it in turns to do sth.
Zumutung, Auferlegung
imposition (of certain conditions)
wissenschaftlich
scholarly (a scholarly interest began to replace…)
unbefriedigend
unsatisfactory
harmlos
innocuous (soft drinks ar innocuous products when compared to…)
Verbreitung
dissemination (benefits are offerd by the dissemination of news)
fatal
dire (…accompanied by dire warnings)
überflüssig
redundant (photographic image has become redundant)
verkörpern
to epitomise (the potential of photography to epitomise the human condition)
dadurch, folglich
thus (thus allowing human vision to…)
untrennbar
inextricably (pictoral images seem to be inextricably linked to human nature)
ineinandergreifend
interdependent
einleiten
to instigate sth. (the camera instigates social change)
Beginn, Ankunft
advent (the advent of digital imagery means that…)
nachahmen
to emulate (photography has now returned to emulating painting)
Abweichung
aberration (he saw it as an aberration, brought on by boredom.)
etw. unterdrücken, anstauen
bottle sth. up (a problem, emotions)
herauskitzeln
to tease out (a problem, a secret)
abmildern
tone down (criticism, accusations)
ein Blitz aus heiterem Himmel
a bolt from the blue