Proficiency 4 Flashcards
Erfolg haben, aufblühen
to thrive on (positive recognition)
bedrängt (sein, werden)
hard-pressed (The organisers were hard-pressed for new ideas.)
sich intensiv mit etw. beschäftigen
to get one’s teeth into sth. (The pianist enjoyed getting his teeth into challenging pieces.)
sich selber loben
to blow one’s own trumpet
andere Saiten aufziehen
to change tune
alle Register ziehen, alle Hebel in Bewegung setzen
to pull out all the stops
für einen Spottpreis verkauft werden
to go for a song
Mittelmässigkeit
mediocrity (There is no room for mediocrity in the world of performing arts today.)
Sich dem Ende zuneigen
to draw to the close (As the show draws to a close,…)
kümmerlich, mickrig
puny (I feel incredibly puny next to the real acrobats.)
Auffrischung, Neuanfang
new lease of life (The Cirque has given him a new lease of life.)
das Handtuch werfen
to throw in the towel
fällig sein
to be due for (release, payment, retirement)
verpflichtet sein, etw. zu tun/bestimmt etwas tun werden
to be bound to do sth. (The show is bound to be a success.)
Aufforstung
reforestation
Verdunstung
evaporation
ebenbürtig mit jmd.
on a par with sb. (The intelligence and emotional empathy of whales puts them on a par with humans.)
Gefangenschaft
captivity (Whales should not be kept in captivity.)
Befürwortung, Bestätigung
endorsement
sich für etw. hingeben, sich etw. widmen
to devote oneself to sth.
lindern, mildern
to alleviate (Agricultural development provides the only means of alleviating the situation of poverty and famine.)
Absonderung von Treibhausgas
greenhouse gas emission
ausstossen, abgeben, ausstrahlen
to emit sth. (smoke, radiation, heat, sound, light,…)
Zurück nehmen, was man gesagt hat.
to eat one’s words (I ended up having to eat my words.)
Widerstände gegen etw. erheben
to take issue with sth. (I take issue with people who say the zoo’s cruel.)
Abfall, Müll
refuse
irrtümlich, fehlerhaft
erroneous (Visitor to New York often gain the erroneous impression that…)
erhoben
levied (the amount which was levied)
empört
indignant (The writer’s tone is indignant)
etw. genehmigen
to sanction sth. (to sanction major investment in…)
bergig, berghoch, Gebirgs-
mountainous (piles of refuse, area, country)
dazu neigen
to be apt (newcomers are apt to reach the conclusion that…)
unverhältnismässig
disproportionate (your pick-up days take on quite disproportionate significance)
illegal
illicit (I illicitly dumped the bags in another neighbourhood.)
eine Flut von
a raft of
Verstoss
infraction (I find a gnomic account of my latest infraction)
Einhaltung, Regelbefolgung, Übereinstimmung
compliance
Würdigkeit, Wert
worthiness
bürgerlich
civic (common civic values)
Qual, Kummer
anguish (The neighbour’s eyes grew watery with anguish.)
schädlich, nachteilig
detrimental (effects, factors)
minderwertig, unterlegen
inferior (The meat was definitely inferio to what I usually buy from the market.)
Kleidungsstück, Gewand
garment
Besonderheit, Eigenart
peculiarity (We are far from comprehending the world in all its glorious peculiarity.)
etw. zunichte machen
to put paid to sth. (His accident has put paid to his idea of going to Africa.)
eine Bestellung aufgeben
to place an order
einen Plan in die Tat umsetzen
to put a plan into action
kurzfristig
at short notice (We were asked to take in our friends’ pets at short notice.)
Aufgrund
on the strength of (On the strength of her qualifications, Lucy got the job.)
am Ende deiner Kräfte
at the end of your tether (If you’re feeling at the end of your tether, go and have a walk by the sea.)
Keine Bedenken haben
to have no scruples (about) (He has no scuples about killing animals in danger of extinction.)
begründet durch etw.
accountet for by sth.
Niedergang, Untergang
demise (of an institiution, empire, creature)
unerreichbar, unzugänglich
inaccessible (…in a largely inaccessible area of Borneo)
ungeachtet
irrespective of (how she feels)
Unentschlossenheit
indecision
etwas auf/für etwas anwenden
apply sth. to sth.
sich das Lachen verkneifen
to refrain from laughing
sprunghaft, rasant
by leaps and bounds (Kevin’s has improved his performance by leaps and bounds.)
nicht allgemein zugänglich, verboten
out of bounds (The area backstage is out of bounds to the public.)
eine Gelegenheit ergreifen
to leap at an opportunity (If you are invited to audition for West End, you should leap at the opportunity!)
Verwüstung / verwüsten
ravage / to ravage (Parts of the town were ravaged by the earthquake.)
einheimisch, eingeboren
indigenous (They are indigenous peoples who live in remote isolation from their national societies.)
Abholzung
logging
Sozialhilfe, Wohl, Fürsorge
welfare
etw. in den Vordergrund rücken
place special emphasis on sth.
keine Neigung dazu verspüren, etw. zu tun
to feel no inclination to do sth.
im jmd.’s Schlepptau
in sb.’s wake
Stoffwechsel
metabolism
fade, langweilig
bland (It would be a rather bland and predictable world.)
Beendigung
cessation (the cessation of thought)
schneller, spontaner Entschluss
snap decision
mit aller Sorgfalt
with utmost care (Everything was planned with the utmost care by the organisers.)
etw. etw. nachbilden, nachempfinden
to model sth. on sth. (Tim modelled himself on one of his heroes.)
von etw./jmd. genug bekommen
to tire of sth. (However often I see it, I never tire of this film.)
beispiellos, einmalig
unparalleled (They present an unparalleled winter paradise.)
etw. ungern tun, abgeneigt sein etwas zu tun
to be loath to do sth. (Travel writers are loath to be pigeon-holed.)
bereit, selbstsicher
poised (We was poised and well dressed.)
schwerfällig, mühselig
cumbersome (It goes by the cumbersome title of …)
idyllisch
quaint (village)
schmuddelig, schmutzig
grimy (…trains were grimy and unreliable…)
anziehen, anlocken / Reiz, Anziehungskraft
to allure / allure (Travel has lost some of its allure for me.)
Knotenpunkt, Zentrum
hub (Los Angeles airport - the hub of modern travel)
weit verstreut, abgelegen
far - flung (Jenny loves travelling to the far-flung corners of the Earth.)
Spontanität
spontaneity
im hinterletzen Winkel
in the back of beyond (Francesco went off to the back of beyond hikin for a fortnight.)
Reiseplan
itinerary
Es genügt zu sagen, dass…
Suffice it to say that (…, it was your responsibility to read this before signing.)
Ähnlichkeit haben mit
to bear resemblance to (They bear resemblance to big playpens.)
dicht / dünn besiedelt
densely / sparsely populated
unabsichtlich, versehentlich
inadvertently
etw. aufrechterhalten, etw. einhalten
to adhere (Tourist organisations have to adhere to certain regulations.)
Schmarotzer
freeloader (The tourist is often seen as a freeloader.)
Entwicklungsländer
emerging nations (The industry is throwing an economic lifeline to emerging nations.)
jung, unerfahren
fledgling (economies)
erfahren im Umgang mit etw. sein
to be adept at doings sth. (Tour companies are adept at ensuring that their customers spend their money.)
den Eindruck haben, dass…
to be under the impression that…
parat, zur Verfügung
on hand (The tour guide was on hand to deal with the situation.)
erfolglos
to no avail (…but all his efforts to retrieve my luggage were to no avail.)
jdn. zur Verantwortung ziehen
to hold sb. accountable (Travel companies don’t hold themselves accountable for what they do.)
verdünnen
to dilute (a drink)
Durchsicht, Prüfung
perusal (The perusal of the movie script.)
Fülle, Überfluss
plethora (The banquet included a plethora of oysters.)
Vorliebe
predilection (James has a predilection for eating toast with nutella.)
unüberlegt, überstürzt
rash (Don’t make rash decisions!)
sanieren, renovieren
to refurbish (After being refurbished the old motorcycle commanded the price of 6000.)
ablehnen, zurückweisen
to repudiate (His mother repudiated the extension of his curfew.
auffällig
salient (One of the salient differences is that Alison is heavier than Helen.)
Zufallsfund, Entdeckung
serendipity (In an amazing bit of serendipity, Mark foud 50 dollars on the bus.)
überflüssig
superfluous (Sam had already won the campaign so her constant flattery of others was superfluous.)
Schleimer
sycophant (Some see the Prime Minister’s closest advisors as sycophants.)
schweigsam
taciturn (Tom is quite taciturn)
trotzig, wild, aufsässig
truculent (The bouncer of this club was really truculent.)
Verletzung (nicht körperlich!)
umbrage (He called me a coward, and I took umbrage at the insult.)
ehrwürdig
venerable (The venerable judge had made several cases.)
ärgern
to vex (My boyfriend vexes me by pinching my bottom.)
lautstark
vociferous (I’m tired of his vociferous whining.)
schamlos
wanton (Joanna’s wanton demeanor often made the guys very excited.)
willkürlich, planlos
haphazard (Wandering along the haphazard network of back streets,…)
unterdrückt
stifled (impulse, sigh)
rau, lärmend
raucous (The wedding party was very raucous.)
ein bedauerlicher Anblick bieten
to look a sorry sight
leichtgläubig
gullible (She was so gullible as to believe his story.)
das Preis-Leistungs-Verhältnis
value for money (The travel agency promised to give us value for money.)
entlassen werden
to be laid off
einsparen
to economise (on) (We’ll have to economise on heating or we won’t be able to pay the bill.)
sinnlose, aussichtslose Unternehmung
a wild-goose chase (Looking for Susan in New York is simply a wild-goose chase.)
auf frischer Tat ertappt werden
to be/get caught red-handed
flöten gehen
to go down the drain (All the money I’d invested went down the drain when the company failed.)
besonderer Tag
red-letter day (12 June is a red-letter day for my sister. It’s the day she launched her own business.)