production

Question 1

0-2 months

Answer 1

phonation stage (crying, reflexive)

Question 2

2-3 mos

Answer 2

cooing stage (sounds in back of VT) ooo ooo

Question 3

4-6 mos

Answer 3

expansion stage (more playful, vowels, raspberries)

Question 4

6-8/10 mos

Answer 4

babbling stage (canonical, reduplicated)

Question 5

9-13 mos

Answer 5

jargon babbling (nonreduplicated, variegated)

Question 6

changes in infant speech anatomy

Answer 6

infant oral cavity is filled largely with tongue

• larynx is high in throat
• in time facial development allows more room and larynx to decend
• brain maturation

Question 7

oller’s criterial of canonical babbling

Answer 7

• well formed syllables must be produced
• ONE FULL vowel like element
• at least ONE consonant like element
• must have rapid formant transition btw vowel and consonant
• ba di nu

Question 8

is babbling universal?

Answer 8

YES, but hearing yourself aids in development of speech.

deaf babies exposed to ASL from birth babble with their hands

Question 9

is babbling linked to later word development

Answer 9

YES children show continuity where many first words produced are formed with same syllabic formations used in babbling (vocal motor schemes)

Question 10

babbling drift hypothesis

Answer 10

babbling “Drifts” into the language used

Question 11

protowords

Answer 11

lack conventional form, but used consistently

Question 12

8 early consonants

Answer 12

m, b, j, n, w, d, p, h

Question 13

8 middle

Answer 13

t k g f v ng ch jjj

Question 14

8 late

Answer 14

sh th s z thVOICED l r ggg

Question 15

syllable shape

Answer 15

2 yo- 100% CV

clusters-58%- CC iitial- SLip

Question 16

later development (18mo-3yr)

Answer 16

• expansion in repertoire and shapes

- simplification