Production Flashcards
Production
A measure if the value of the output of G/S
Productivity
Output per unit of input over a SPOT
Output of G/S equation
Factor inputs + Factor productivity
Fall in productivity
A rise in firms costs per unit
A rise in Productivity
A fall in firms costs per unit
Factors affecting Labour productivity (4)
Management
Infrastructure quality
Capital equipment and technology
Apprenticeships and training
Division of Labour
Occurs when the production process is broken down into individual tasks
Advantages of DOL (2)
• Increases productivity, hence reduces unit costs
• Higher quality
Disadvantages of DOL (4)
Machines more efficient than labour
Interdependence
Lower quality
Demotivating
Specialisation
A process where an individual, firm or country focuses its production on a limited scope of G/S in order to achieve a grater degree of productive efficiency