PPFs + Econmoic Systems Flashcards
PPF
Using all available recourses efficiently
What cause a right shift in a PPF (4)
New Natural recourse
Efficiency
Innovation and invention
Labour and Capital increase
What causes a left shift in a PPF
Lower productivity
Outward migration
War
Natural disasters
What is Arymetric growth caused by
An increase in productivity in one sector of the economy
What is GDP
The total value of a countries economy. It stands for gross domestic product.
What is an economic system?
A network of organisations used to resolve the problem of what and how is produced and who it’s for
Free Market
What: Consumer
How: Producer
For: Those who can afford
Features of the free market (2)
• Limited role of the state
• Private sector dominates
Command Economy
What: Government
How: Government
For: Everyone
Features of a Command Economy (3)
• Most recourses are state owned
• Planning allocates recourses
• Little role of market prices
Mixed Economy
What: Government and Consumer
How: Government and Producer
For: Everyone
Mixed Economy features (2)
• Mix of state and private ownership
• Government intervention in markets