Monoplies Flashcards
Types of Monopolies (5)
Pure: 100% MS
Dominant: 45% MS
Working: 25% MS
Duopoly: 2 firms dominate the market
Oligopoly: few firms dominate the market
Causes of Monopolies (5)
Mergers or takeovers
Exclusive ownership of recourse
Government give status
Advantage of first mover
Copyright or patents
Types of Barriers protecting monopolies (barriers to entry) (3)
Structural (Natural) barriers
Strategic barriers
Statutory barriers
Structural (Natural) Barriers (3)
Economies of scale
Integration
Sunk costs
Strategic barriers (3)
Marketing
Differentiation
Takeovers
Statutory barriers (3)
Patents
Copyright
Trademark
Advantages of Monopolies (4)
Profits fund innovation
Ability to compete internationally
CMA can regulate
EOS: lower prices for consumers
Disadvantages of monopolies (4)
Service
Price
Efficiency
Welfare